Effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on coping style and emotion of patients with lung cancer

Zhang Xia; Zhang Jingping; Wang Anni; Wen Shali

doi:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.000726

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Effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on coping style and emotion of patients with lung cancer

更新时间：2024-01-17

- Effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on coping style and emotion of patients with lung cancer
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Vol. 40, Issue 11, Pages: 1457-1460(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  中南大学湘雅护理学院临床护理教研室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.000726
  CLC： R473.73
- Published：2015，
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[1]张侠,张静平,王安妮,文莎丽.渐进性肌肉放松训练对肺癌化疗患者情绪与应对方式的影响[J].重庆医科大学学报,2015,40(11):1457-1460.

Zhang Xia, Zhang Jingping, Wang Anni, et al. Effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on coping style and emotion of patients with lung cancer. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 40(11):1457-1460(2015)
[1]张侠,张静平,王安妮,文莎丽.渐进性肌肉放松训练对肺癌化疗患者情绪与应对方式的影响[J].重庆医科大学学报,2015,40(11):1457-1460. DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.000726.

Zhang Xia, Zhang Jingping, Wang Anni, et al. Effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on coping style and emotion of patients with lung cancer. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 40(11):1457-1460(2015) DOI： 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.000726.

摘要

目的:探讨肺癌化疗患者应对方式与情绪的相关及渐进性肌肉放松训练（progressive muscle relaxation training

PMRT）对其应对方式的影响。方法:采用实验性研究方法

将90例肺癌化疗患者分为干预组（44例）和对照组（46例）

对干预组进行1个化疗周期（3周）的PMRT

对照组接受3周常规的治疗和护理

采用医学应对问卷（medical coping modes questionnaire

MCMQ）和简明心境量表（profile of mood states-short form

POMS-SF）测量2组患者干预前的应对方式和情绪及干预后的应对方式

对结果采取相关分析和Mann-Whitney U检验。结果:屈服应对方式与患者的情绪相关性除了迷惑-混乱（r=0

136

P=0.210）外其他各分量表P值均小于0.05

面对和回避所有P值均大于0.05;干预组患者干预后面对的应对方式（18.37±1.63）有显著改变（P2=0.000）

回避（P2=0.417）和屈服（P2=0.774）的改变未见明显差异

较之对照组（18.13±1.26）更倾向采取面对的应对方式（P4=0.000）。结论:PMRT能通过改变肺癌化疗患者的情绪来积极改变患者的应对方式

有利于疾病的恢复。

Abstract

Objective:To discuss the relationship between coping style and emotion in the lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

and to discuss the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training(PMRT)psychological and behavioral intervention on their coping styles. Methods:This was a experimental research;90 lung cancer patients were divided into intervention group(44 cases)and control group(46 cases). Patients in the intervention group was given PMRT for 21 d(one cycle of chemotherapy)while those in control group received conventional treatment and care. Medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ)and profile of mood states scale(POMS)were used to analyze the condition and results of the patients. Results:Besides the score of confusion-bewilderment subscale(r=0

136

P=0.210)

all the subscales of patients’ emotional states had significantly correlation with yield coping(P<0.05);all the subscales of patients’ emotions had no significant correlation with face-to-face or avoid coping(P >0.05). The face-to-face coping(18.37±1.63)of the patients in the intervention group changed significantly after the intervention(P2=0.000)

while the avoid(P2=0.417) and yield coping(P2=0.774) didn’t change significantly. Compared with the control group(18.13 ±1.26) the intervention group was more inclined to take the face-to-face coping style(P4=0.000). Conclusion:PMRT can positively change the lung cancer patients’ coping style and is conducive to the recovery of the disease.

关键词

渐进性肌肉放松训练肺癌化疗应对方式情绪

Keywords

progressive muscle relaxation traininglung cancerchemotherapycoping styleemotional states

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