LI Xiao-wu,SONG Chuang-ye,SHANG Pei-zhong.Anatomical research progress of alar fascia and its significance in thyroid surgical membrane anatomy[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(10):927-931.
LI Xiao-wu,SONG Chuang-ye,SHANG Pei-zhong.Anatomical research progress of alar fascia and its significance in thyroid surgical membrane anatomy[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(10):927-931. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.12E022160.
Anatomical research progress of alar fascia and its significance in thyroid surgical membrane anatomy
The alar fascia is a coronally oriented fascial sheet spanning between the carotid sheaths. So far, there is few research about alar fascia in thyroid surgery. This paper reviews the relevant anatomical research progress of alar fascia by searching domestic and foreign literatures, and explores the significance of alar fascia in the anatomy of thyroid mesangial membrane and its role in the protection of right recurrent laryngeal nerve and lymph node dissection in the right central area.
Snosek M,Macchi V,Stecco C,et al.Anatomical and histological study of the alar fascia[J].Clin Anat,2021,34(4):609-616.doi:10.1002/ca.23644http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.23644.
Guidera AK,Dawes PJ,Stringer MD.Cervical fascia:a terminological pain in the neck[J].ANZ J Surg,2012,82(11):786-791.doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06231.xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06231.x.
Grodinsky M,Holyoke EA.The fasciae and fascial spaces of the head,neck and adjacent regions[J].Am J Anat,1938,63(3):367-408.doi:10.1002/aja.1000630303http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aja.1000630303.
Feigl G,Hammer GP,Litz R,et al.The intercarotid or alar fascia,other cervical fascias,and their adjacent spaces-a plea for clarification of cervical fascia and spaces terminology[J].J Anat,2020,237(1):197-207.doi:10.1111/joa.13175http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joa.13175.
Guidera AK,Dawes PJ,Fong A,et al.Head and neck fascia and compartments:no space for spaces[J].Head Neck,2014,36(7):1058-1068.doi:10.1002/hed.23442http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.23442.
Phan T,Lay J,Scali F.The alar fascia and danger space:a modern
Lopez-fernandez P,Murillo-gonzalez J,Arraez-aybar LA,et al.Early stages of development of the alar fascia (human specimens at 6-12 weeks of development)[J].J Anat,2019,235(6):1098-1104.doi:10.1111/joa.13074http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joa.13074.
Ozlugedik S,Ibrahim Acar H,Apaydin N,et al.Retropharyngeal space and lymph nodes:an anatomical guide for surgical dissection[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2005,125(10):1111-1115.doi:10.1080/00016480510035421http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016480510035421.
Kitamura S.Anatomy of the fasciae and fascial spaces of the maxillofacial and the anterior neck regions[J].Anat Sci Int,2018,93(1):1-13.doi:10.1007/s12565-017-0394-xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12565-017-0394-x.
Scali F,Nash LG,Pontell ME.Defining the morphology and distribution of the alar fascia:a sheet plastination investigation[J].Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol,2015,124(10):814-819.doi:10.1177/0003489415588129http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489415588129.
Gavid M,Dumollard JM,Habougit C,et al.Anatomical and histological study of the deep neck fasciae:does the alar fascia exist?[J].Surg Radiol Anat,2018,40(8):917-922.doi:10.1007/s00276-018-1977-5http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-1977-5.
Miyake N,Hayashi S,Kawase T,et al.Fetal anatomy of the human carotid sheath and structures in and around it[J].Anat Rec (Hoboken),2010,293(3):438-445.doi:10.1002/ar.21089http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.21089.
Chen M,Tang H,Shan J.Anatomic relationship between the cervical sympathetic trunk and cervical fascia and its application in the anterolateral cervical spine surgical approach[J].Eur Spine J,2021,30(2):425-430.doi:10.1007/s00586-020-06621-2http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-020-06621-2.
Shan J,Jiang H,Ren D,et al.Anatomic relationship between right recurrent laryngeal nerve and cervical fascia and its application significance in anterior cervical spine surgical approach[J].Spine (Phila Pa 1976),2017,42(8):E443-E447.doi:10.1097/BRS.00000000 00001881http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001881.
Lei S,Ding Z,Ge J,et al.Anatomy of mesothyroid:value of mesothyroid excision in thyroid cancer patients[J].Hepatogastroenterology,2014,61(136):2181-2184
雷尚通.甲状腺周围筋膜和筋膜间隙的解剖学观察及临床应用[D].广州:南方医科大学,2014.
Fundakowski CE,Hales NW,Agrawal N,et al.Surgical management of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroidectomy:American Head and Neck Society Consensus Statement[J].Head Neck,2018,40(4):663-675.doi:10.1002/hed.24928http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.24928.