WANG Fang,WANG Wei-jun,ZHANG Wen-tao,et al.Chrysin attenuating renal tissue damage in rats with diabetes mellitus by inhibiting IRE1α/TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(11):979-983.
WANG Fang,WANG Wei-jun,ZHANG Wen-tao,et al.Chrysin attenuating renal tissue damage in rats with diabetes mellitus by inhibiting IRE1α/TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(11):979-983. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E022149.
Chrysin attenuating renal tissue damage in rats with diabetes mellitus by inhibiting IRE1α/TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway
To investigate the mechanism of chrysin (CHR) attenuating renal tissue damage in rats with diabetes mellitus by inhibiting inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1α)/thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP)/nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) pathway.
Methods
2
Healthy SPF-grade SD rats were randomly divided into the control group,model group,CHR group,CHR+solvent control group,and CHR+IRE1α group,with 8 rats in each group. Except for the control group,other groups were fed with high-fat and high-sugar diet combined with 30 mg/kg of streptozotocin (STZ) injection to build the model of diabetes mellitus.The CHR group,CHR+solvent control group and CHR+IRE1α group were given enteral nutrition by 100 mg
·
kg
-1
·d
-1
of CHR for 3 weeks,the CHR+solvent control group and the CHR+IRE1α group were intraperitoneally injected with 1 mL of phosphate buffer solution and 1×10
9
PFU/mL of Ad-IRE1α virus suspension,respectively,and the control group and the model group were intraperitoneally injected with an equal volume of normal saline. The rats were observed for general condition and weighed;the levels of fasting blood glucose (FPG),total cholesterol (TC),triglyceride (TG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were detected;the levels of serum creatinine (sCr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer;the morphology of renal tissue was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining;the protein expressions of IRE1α,TXNIP,NLRP3,caspase-1 and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in renal tissue were determined by Western blot.
Results
2
The rats in the model group showed polydipsia,polyuria,polyphagia,weight loss and poor mental state,the glomeruli was hypertrophied with the matrix thickening and nodular pink glass-like materials between the glomerular capillaries,the renal tubular endothelium had ballooning changes,with nuclear pyknosis in some cells. The physical and mental states of the CHR group and the CHR+solvent control group were improved,the pathological phenomena of glomeruli and renal tubules were relieved compared with those of the model group. Compared with the CHR group,the CHR+IRE1α group showed more serious glomerular hypertrophy,matrix thickening with lesion in the renal tubule .Compared with the control group,the levels of FPG,TG,TC,LDL-C,sCr,and BUN,and the protein levels of IRE1α,TXNIP,caspase-1,NLRP3 and IL-1β in the renal tissue in the model group were increased (
P
<
0.05),the body weight was reduced (
P
<
0.05),and the level of HDL-C was decreased (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the model group,the levels of FPG,TG,TC,LDL-C,sCr and BUN,and the protein levels of IRE1α,TXNIP,caspase-1,NLRP3 and IL-1β in the renal tissue in the CHR group were decreased (
P
<
0.05),the body weight was increased (
P
<
0.05),and the level of HDL-C was elevated (
P
<
0.05).Compared with the CHR group,the levels of FPG,TG,TC,LDL-C,sCr and BUN,and the protein levels of IRE1α,TXNIP,caspase-1,NLRP3 and IL-1β in the renal tissue in the CHR+IRE1α group were increased (
P
<
0.05),the body weight was reduced (
P
<
0.05),and the level of HDL-C was decreased (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
CHR may alleviate the renal tissue damage in diabetes mellitus rats by inhibiting the IRE1α/TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway,which exert a protective effect on renal tissue.
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