GENG Yan,CUI Xiao-meng,WANG Shuang.Protective effect of recombinant neuregulin-1 on enhancing retinal ganglion cells survival in rat models with acute optic nerve injury[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(09):783-789.
GENG Yan,CUI Xiao-meng,WANG Shuang.Protective effect of recombinant neuregulin-1 on enhancing retinal ganglion cells survival in rat models with acute optic nerve injury[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(09):783-789. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.10E022138.
Protective effect of recombinant neuregulin-1 on enhancing retinal ganglion cells survival in rat models with acute optic nerve injury
To explore the protective effect of recombinant neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) on enhancing retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) survival in rat with acute optic nerve injury and its mechanism.
Methods
2
A rat model of optic nerve injury was established by clipping the optic nerve with artery clip, and rats were randomly divided into the sham-operation group,model group, and NRG-1(0.5 μg,1.0 μg,3.0 μg) groups.Rats in each NRG-1 group were injected 0.5 μg,1.0 μg,3.0 μg recombinant NRG-1 into vitreous 30 minutes after modeling.The rats in the rest groups were injected with the same amount of normal saline in the same way.The changes of P100 wave latency and amplitude of optic nerve in rats 2 hours,1 day,2 days,7 days,14 days,28 days after surgery were detected by flash visual evoked potential (F-VEP). The retinal compression 28 days after surgery was detected by the cholera toxin subunit B (CTB),and the apoptosis of RGCs in retina and optic nerve tissues was detected by TUNEL assay.The contents of nitric oxide (NO),nitric oxide synthase (NOS),malondialdehyde (MDA),superoxide dismutase (SOD),tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β(IL-1β) in optic nerve tissue of rats were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The NRG-1 protein expression was determined by immunohistochemistry,the expression of Nrf2,HO-1 and Bach1 proteins were detected by Western blot.
Results
2
Compared with the sham-operation group,the model group had longer latencies of P100 wave 28 days after surgery,lower amplitude of P100 wave, more apoptosis numbers of RGCs cells in retinal and optic nerve tissues, higher levels of TNF-α,IL-1β,NO and MDA in optic nerve tissue and lower expression of total protein HO-1,nucleoprotein Nrf2 and Bach1,with significant differences (
P
<
0.05).Compared with the model group,NRG-1 1.0 µg group and 3.0 µg group had shorter latencies of P100 wave,higher amplitude of P100 wave,less apoptosis numbers of RGCs in retinal and optic nerve tissues, lower levels of TNF-α,IL-1β,NO and MDA in optic nerve tissue and higher expression of total protein HO-1,nucleoprotein Nrf2 and Bach1,with significant differences (
P
<
0.05).There was no statistically significant differences in the latency or amplitude of P100 wave,the apoptosis of RGCs or neuroglia and the levels of TNF-α,IL-1β,NO and MDA in the optic nerve tissue of rats between the NRG-1 3.0 µg group and sham-operated group (
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
NRG-1 protein expression is significantly reduced in the late stage of acute optic nerve injury in rats,but exogenous recombinant NRG-1 can exert anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects by inhibiting RGCs apoptosis and activating Nrf2/HO-1/Bach1 pathway, thereby achieving the repair and protection of optic nerve injury.
关键词
神经调节蛋白1视神经损伤核因子E2相关因子2氧化应激炎症反应
Keywords
neuregulin-1optic nerve injurynuclear factor E2 related factor 2oxidative stressinflammatory response
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