ZHAO Hong-lei,ZHAO Cui-dang,REN Jie.Mechanism of paeoniflorin reducing the neurotoxicity of dorsal root ganglion cells induced by bupivacaine[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(08):687-691.
ZHAO Hong-lei,ZHAO Cui-dang,REN Jie.Mechanism of paeoniflorin reducing the neurotoxicity of dorsal root ganglion cells induced by bupivacaine[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(08):687-691. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.06E022054.
Mechanism of paeoniflorin reducing the neurotoxicity of dorsal root ganglion cells induced by bupivacaine
To explore the effect of paeoniflorin on alleviating the neurotoxicity of primary dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons induced by bupivacaine (BV) anesthesia based on the apoptosis and oxidative stress pathways.
Methods
2
The primary neurons of DRG were randomly divided into the blank control group,the paeoniflorin group, the BV group and the paeoniflorin+BV group.The cell proliferation rate was detected by MTT assay,the apoptosis rate was detected by Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining, the expression levels of apoptosis related proteins including Bax, Bcl-2 and active caspase-3 were detected by Western blot,the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) was detected by DCFH-DA assay, and the levels of intracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were detected by ELISA.
Results
2
Compared with the blank control group,the proliferation rates, expression of Bcl-2 and contents of SOD and GPx of DRG primary neurons in the BV group and the paeoniflorin+BV group were significantly reduced, while the apoptosis rates, expression of Bax and active caspase-3, average fluorescence intensities and MDA contents were significantly increased, with statistically significant differences (
P
<
0.05); the DRG primary neurons of the paeoniflorin group had no obvious change in the proliferation rate, apoptosis rate, expression of Bax, Bcl-2 or active caspase-3 (
P
>
0.05), while with lower average fluorescence intensity and MDA content, and higher contents of SOD and GPx,with statistically significant differences (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the BV group, the proliferation rates, expression of Bcl-2, contents of SOD and GPx of DRG primary neurons in the paeoniflorin group and the paeoniflorin+BV group were significantly increased, and the apoptosis rates, expression of Bax and active caspase-3, average fluorescence intensities, and MDA contents were significantly reduced, with statistically significant differences (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Paeoniflorin can alleviate the neurotoxicity of primary DRG neurons induced by BV through inhibiting apoptosis and oxidative stress,which is expected to be a potential drug for the treatment of BV-induced neurotoxicity.
Barletta M,Reed R.Local anesthetics:pharmacology and special preparations[J].Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract,2019,49(6):1109-1125.doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.07.004http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.07.004.
Hopman AJG,Baart JA,Brand HS.Articaine and neurotoxicity:a review[J].Br Dent J,2017,223(7):501-506.doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.782http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.782.
Iqbal F,Thompson AJ,Riaz S,et al.Anesthetics:from modes of action to unconsciousness and neurotoxicity[J].J Neurophysiol,2019,122(2):760-787.doi:10.1152/jn.00210.2019http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00210.2019.
Yu XJ,Zhao W,Li YJ,et al.Neurotoxicity comparison of two types of local anaesthetics:amide-bupivacaine versus ester-procaine[J].Sci Rep,2017,7:45316.doi:10.1038/srep45316http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep45316.
Zhou D,Zhang S,Hu L,et al.Inhibition of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase by paeoniflorin attenuates neuroinflammation and ameliorates neuropathic pain[J].J Neuroinflammation,2019,16(1):83.doi:10.1186/s12974-019-1476-6http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12974-019-1476-6.
Guan L,Li T,Jiang J.Bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity is modulated by epigenetic axis of long noncoding RNA SNHG16 and Hsa-miR-132-3p[J].Neurotox Res,2020,38(1):175-183.doi:10.1007/s12640-020-00202-3http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12640-020-00202-3.
Cherobin ACFP,Tavares GT.Safety of local anesthetics[J].An Bras Dermatol,2020,95(1):82-90.doi:10.1016/j.abd.2019.09.025http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2019.09.025.
Zhao T,Wang Q.Capillarisin protects SH-SY5Y cells against bupivacaine-induced apoptosis via ROS-mediated PI3K/PKB pathway[J].Life Sci,2020,259:118279.doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118279http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118279.
Dudko HV,Urban VA,Davidovskii AI,et al.Structure-based modeling of turnover of Bcl-2 family proteins bound to voltage-dependent anion channel 2 (VDAC2):implications for the mechanisms of proapoptotic activation of Bak and Bax in vivo[J].Comput Biol Chem,2020,85:107203.doi:10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2020.107203http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2020.107203.
Wang T,Xu L,Gao L,et al.Paeoniflorin attenuates early brain injury through reducing oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats[J].Metab Brain Dis,2020,35(6):959-970.doi:10.1007/s11011-020-00571-whttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11011-020-00571-w.