WEI Xian-Ting,CHEN Bao-Kang,DONG Xin,et al.Curcumin promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under high glucose environment by regulating HO-1[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2024,33(09):783-787.
WEI Xian-Ting,CHEN Bao-Kang,DONG Xin,et al.Curcumin promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under high glucose environment by regulating HO-1[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2024,33(09):783-787. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.05E024084.
Curcumin promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under high glucose environment by regulating HO-1
To study the effect of curcumin on osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) in high glucose condition and its mechanism.
Methods
2
The cultured hBMSCs were divided into the normal group, high glucose group, and high glucose+curcumin group. The early osteogenic differentiation level of the cells in each group was assessed by detecting alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Alizarin red staining was used to evaluate the formation of mineralized nodules in the late stage of osteogenic differentiation. The expression of osteogenic-related genes, including Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), osteocalcin (OCN), and type Ⅰ collagen (COL-1), was detected by RT-PCR after 21 days of osteogenic induction. Western blot was used to detect the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in each group. Furthermore, an HO-1 small interfering RNA (siRNA) model was constructed and its interference efficiency was assessed.The expression levels of osteogenesis-related proteins (Runx2, OCN, and COL-1) between the high glucose+curcumin group and high glucose+curcumin+siHO-1 group were compared.
Results
2
Compared with the normal group, the high glucose group showed decreased ALP activity, reduced formation of mineralized nodules, decreased expression of osteogenic-related genes (Runx2, OCN, and COL-1), and inhibited expression of HO-1 (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the empty vector group, the siHO-1 group showed significantly reduced expression of HO-1 in cells, indicating successful siRNA interference (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the high glucose+curcumin group, the expression levels of osteogenesis-related proteins (OCN, COL-1, and Runx2) were all decreased in the high glucose+curcumin+siHO-1 group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Curcumin can promote osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs under high glucose environment,which is related to the expression of HO-1.
关键词
姜黄素人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化血红素氧合酶-1
Keywords
curcuminhuman bone marrow mesenchymal stem cellsosteogenic differentiationheme oxygenase-1
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