LU Xiang-rong,LU Da-ming,JIANG Liang-hua,et al.Comparison of different internal fixation systems in geriatric humerus surgical neck fractures[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2024,33(09):764-767.
LU Xiang-rong,LU Da-ming,JIANG Liang-hua,et al.Comparison of different internal fixation systems in geriatric humerus surgical neck fractures[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2024,33(09):764-767. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.05E023061.
Comparison of different internal fixation systems in geriatric humerus surgical neck fractures
To compare and analyze the clinical outcomes of the ortho-bridge system (OBS) and the proximal humeral internal locking system (PHILOS) for the treatment of humeral surgical neck fractures (HSNF) in the elderly.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 80 elderly patients with HSNF admitted to our hospital. Patients were divided into the two groups based on different surgical methods, among which 30 patients treated with OBS were included into the OBS group and 50 patients treated with PHILOS were included into the PHILOS group. The operation indicators, postoperative recovery indicators, serum bone metabolism indexes [osteocalcin (OCN), N-terminal propeptide of type Ⅰ precollagen (PINP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)], callus score, shoulder joint function scores [Constant-Murley scale (CMS) score and Neer score], and incidence of complications of the two groups were compared.
Results
2
The operation time in the OBS group was longer than that in the PHILOS group, and the fracture healing time was shorter than that in the PHILOS group (
P
<
0.05). The levels of serum OCN, PINP, and ALP 1 month and 3 months after surgery in the OBS group were higher than those in the PHILOS group (
P
<
0.05). The callus scores 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months after surgery in the OBS group were higher than those in the PHILOS group (
P
<
0.05). The CMS and Neer scores 1 month and 3 months after surgery in the OBS group were higher than those in the PHILOS group (
P
<
0.05). The incisions of patients in the two groups recovered well after surgery, achieving grade Ⅰ healing without complications such as wound infection or nonunion.
Conclusion
2
Compared with PHILOS, the application of OBS in the treatment of elderly patients with HSNF has a better short-term clinical outcome, and can promote fracture healing.
Huang H.Treatment of the surgical neck fracture of the humerus with a novel external fixator in the elderly with osteoporosis: biomechanical analysis[J].BMC Musculoskelet Disord,2019,20(1):218.doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2599-8http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2599-8.
Borer J,Schwarz J,Potthast S,et al.Mid-term results of minimally invasive deltoid-split versus standard open deltopectoral approach for PHILOS™ (proximal humeral internal locking system) osteosynthesis in proximal humeral fractures[J].Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg,2020,46(4):825-834.doi:10.1007/s00068-019-01076-7http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00068-019-01076-7.
Zhao L,Qi YM,Yang L,et al.Comparison of the effects of proximal humeral internal locking system (PHILOS) alone and PHILOS combined with fibular allograft in the treatment of Neer three- or four-part proximal humerus fractures in the elderly[J].Orthop Surg,2019,11(6):1003-1012.doi:10.1111/os.12564http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/os.12564.
Chelli M,Gasbarro G,Lavoué V,et al.The reliability of the Neer classification for proximal humerus fractures: a survey of orthopedic shoulder surgeons[J].JSES Int,2022,6(3):331-337.doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2022.02.006http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseint.2022.02.006.
Small LT,Lampkin M,Vural E,et al.American society of anesthesiologists class as predictor for perioperative morbidity in head and neck free flaps[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2019,161(1):91-97.doi:10.1177/0194599819832812http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599819832812.
Long Y,Qi Y,Zuo G,et al.Femoral periprosthetic fracture treatment using the ortho-bridge system: a biomechanical study[J].J Orthop Surg Res,2022,17(1):301.doi:10.1186/s13018-022-03154-whttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13018-022-03154-w.
Guo RF,Zheng J.Effect of minimally invasive anterior lateral approach for total hip arthroplasty on serum type I collagen propeptide, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b and hip joint function in patients with femoral neck fracture[J].Chin J Orthop Traumat,2019,32(12):1117-1122.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2019.12.010http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2019.12.010.