Research progress of diagnostic classification and candidate genes of polycystic ovary syndrome

LYU Xin-lu; LIU Rui; GENG Shan

doi:10.11659/jjssx.04E023028

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Research progress of diagnostic classification and candidate genes of polycystic ovary syndrome

Review | 更新时间：2023-12-13

- Research progress of diagnostic classification and candidate genes of polycystic ovary syndrome
- JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY Vol. 32, Issue 12, Pages: 1100-1104(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.重庆市大足区人民医院内分泌科，重庆 402360
  2.重庆医科大学附属第二医院肿瘤科，重庆 400010
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11659/jjssx.04E023028
  CLC： R588.6
- Published：25 December 2023，
  
  Received：08 April 2022，
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吕欣璐,刘瑞,耿珊.多囊卵巢综合征诊断分型与候选基因研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2023,32(12):1100-1104.

LYU Xin-lu,LIU Rui,GENG Shan.Research progress of diagnostic classification and candidate genes of polycystic ovary syndrome[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(12):1100-1104.
吕欣璐,刘瑞,耿珊.多囊卵巢综合征诊断分型与候选基因研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2023,32(12):1100-1104. DOI： 10.11659/jjssx.04E023028.

LYU Xin-lu,LIU Rui,GENG Shan.Research progress of diagnostic classification and candidate genes of polycystic ovary syndrome[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(12):1100-1104. DOI： 10.11659/jjssx.04E023028.

摘要

多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）是一种常见的内分泌疾病，常导致不孕。其发病机制较为复杂，涉及多个器官（下丘脑和卵巢等），同时还涉及遗传因素，因此临床表现及治疗效果存在极大的个体差异。精确的PCOS诊断分型有利于PCOS的个性化治疗和长期管理。本文探讨了PCOS患者不同的临床特征、生化特点以及代谢并发症与基因多态性之间的关系，回顾了与PCOS相关基因的研究进展，以期为PCOS的病理生理学机制提供新的解读，并为PCOS基因诊治提供新思路。

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome （PCOS） is a common endocrine disease that often leads to infertility. Its pathogenesis is relatively

complex， involving multiple organs （hypothalamus and ovary， etc.）， as well as genetic factors. Therefore， there are significant individual differences in clinical manifestations and treatment effects. Precise diagnostic and classification of PCOS is beneficial for personalized

treatment and long-term management of PCOS. This paper discusses the relationship between diverse clinical features， biochemical

characteristics， metabolic complications and gene polymorphisms in PCOS patients， and reviews the research progress on genes associated with PCOS， in order to provide a new interpretation for the pathophysiology mechanism of PCOS and a new idea for the diagnosis and treatment of PCOS gene.

关键词

多囊卵巢综合征基因多态性肥胖胰岛素抵抗

Keywords

polycystic ovary syndromegenetic polymorphismobesityinsulin resistance

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