厦门大学附属中山医院妇产科,福建 厦门 361003
Published:25 July 2023,
Received:04 April 2023,
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黄琦,崔彬彬,周丽华等.地诺孕素对子宫内膜异位症腹腔镜手术后疗效的影响[J].局解手术学杂志,2023,32(07):633-636.
HUANG Qi,CUI Bin-bin,ZHOU Li-hua,et al.Effect of dinorgestrel on the curative effect after laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(07):633-636.
黄琦,崔彬彬,周丽华等.地诺孕素对子宫内膜异位症腹腔镜手术后疗效的影响[J].局解手术学杂志,2023,32(07):633-636. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.04E023008.
HUANG Qi,CUI Bin-bin,ZHOU Li-hua,et al.Effect of dinorgestrel on the curative effect after laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(07):633-636. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.04E023008.
目的
2
观察地诺孕素对子宫内膜异位症(EMT)腹腔镜手术后患者卵巢储备功能及妊娠的影响。
方法
2
选择我院收治的120例EMT患者为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组(
n
=60)和对照组(
n
=60)。对照组术后于皮下注射醋酸亮丙瑞林微球治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合地诺孕素治疗。比较2组患者临床疗效、疼痛情况、卵巢储备功能指标、血清因子表达情况、妊娠与复发情况。
结果
2
观察组患者治疗后总有效率明显高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。治疗后2组患者疼痛情况较治疗前明显改善(
P
<
0.05),且观察组疼痛改善情况优于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。2组患者治疗后窦卵泡(AFC)数量无明显变化(
P
>
0.05),抗缪勒管激素(AMH)水平较治疗前明显降低(
P
<
0.05),且观察组低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。2组患者治疗后血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、半乳糖凝集素3(Gal-3)以及基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)等血清因子表达较治疗前明显降低(
P
<
0.05),且观察组低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。术后随访1年,观察组患者妊娠率明显高于对照组(
P<
0.05);2组患者复发率比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。
结论
2
地诺孕素应用于EMT腹腔镜术后可有效提高患者临床疗效,改善卵巢储备功能及疼痛症状,提高妊娠率。
Objective
2
To observe the effect of dinorgestrel on ovarian reserve function and pregnancy in patients with endometriosis (EMT) after laparoscopic surgery.
Methods
2
A total of 120 patients with EMT admitted to our hospital were selected as the research subjects, and they were randomly divided into the observation group (
n
=60) and the control group (
n
=60). The control group was treated with subcutaneous injection of leuprorelin acetate microspheres after operation, while the observation group was treated with dinorgestrel on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy, pain, ovarian reserve function index, serum factor expression, pregnancy and recurrence were compared between the two groups.
Results
2
The total effective rate after treatment of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (
P
<
0.05). The pain after treatment of the two groups was significantly improved compared to that before treatment (
P
<
0.05), and the pain improvement of the observation group was better than that of the control group (
P
<
0.05). The number of antral follicle count (AFC) after treatment in the two groups had no obviously change (
P
>
0.05), the anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) levels were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the observation group was lower than the control group (
P
<
0.05). The expressions of serum factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), recombinant human galectin-3 (Gal-3), and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) after treatment in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (
P
<
0.05), and the observation group was lower than the control group (
P
<
0.05).The patients were followed-up for 1 year, the pregnancy rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (
P
<
0.05); there was no statistically significant difference in the recurrence rate between the two groups (
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The application of dinorgestrel after laparoscopic surgery for EMT can effectively improve the clinical efficacy, improve the ovarian reserve function and pain symptoms, and increase pregnancy rate of patients.
地诺孕素子宫内膜异位症卵巢储备功能妊娠
dinorgestrelendometriosisovarian reserve functionpregnancy
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