TIAN Bo-yan,ZHANG Miao-miao,WAN Jia-hui,et al.Experimental study on esophagojejunal magnamosis in rats[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(08):653-656.
TIAN Bo-yan,ZHANG Miao-miao,WAN Jia-hui,et al.Experimental study on esophagojejunal magnamosis in rats[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2023,32(08):653-656. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.02E023076.
Experimental study on esophagojejunal magnamosis in rats
To investigate the feasibility of magnamosis technology in the reconstruction of side-to-side esophagojejunostomy in SD rats.
Methods
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After anesthesia, the midline incision of the upper abdomen in 10 SD rats were made,and the proximal jejunum was lifted to the lower end of the esophagus. A circular magnet was inserted into the stomach through the mouth and pushed into the proximal jejunum by a cotton swab;at this time, another circular magnet was inserted into the lower end of the esophagus through the mouth, and the magnet in the jejunum and the magnet in the esophagus were automatically attracted, the model of esophagojejunal side-to-side magnamosis was established. The operation time of anastomosis was recorded, the postoperative feeding status of rats was observed, and the magnet discharge time was recorded. The animals were killed 1 month later and the side-to-side esophagojejunal anastomosis specimens were obtained, and the formation of anastomotic stoma was observed by naked eye and histology.
Results
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The side-to-side esophagojejunostomy in all 10 SD rats were successfully completed, the whole operation process was smooth, and no complications such as gastrointestinal injury or bleeding during the operation occurred. The operation time of anastomosis was (4.65±0.75) minutes. After the operation, the feeding status of rats were normal without gastrointestinal obstruction. The postoperative magnet discharge time was (11.30±1.77) days. The 1-month survival rate of all rats after operation was 100%. The anastomotic specimens were obtained 1 month after the operation. The anastomotic stoma was well formed by naked eye observation. HE and Masson staining showed that the mucosa of anastomotic stoma was smooth, and the tissue continuity of each layer of the anastomotic stoma was good.
Conclusion
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Magnamosis technology can be used to establish a good side-to-side anastomosis between the esophagus and jejunum, which is a beneficial exploration in the research of esophagojejunal magnamosis.
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