The Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University,Guangdong,Guangzhou,China,510515
Published:2024,
Published Online:1 January 2024,
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Zhixin Xue, Yunjun Liao, Ye Li. Effects of microenvironment and biological behavior on the paracrine function of stem cells. [J]. Genes & Diseases 1(1):135-147(2024)
Zhixin Xue, Yunjun Liao, Ye Li. Effects of microenvironment and biological behavior on the paracrine function of stem cells. [J]. Genes & Diseases 1(1):135-147(2024) DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2023.03.013.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
the most well-studied cell type in the field of stem cell therapy
have multi-lineage differentiation and self-renewal potential. MSC-based therapies have been used to treat diverse diseases because of their ability to potently repair tissue and locally restore function. An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that paracrine function is central to the effects of MSC-based therapy. Growth factors
cytokines
chemokines
extracellular matrix components
and extracellular vehicles all contribute to the beneficial effects of MSCs on tissue regeneration and repair. The paracrine substances secreted by MSCs change depending on the tissue microenvironment and biological behavior. In this review
we discuss the bioactive substances secreted by MSCs depending on the microenvironment and biological behavior and their regulatory mechanisms
which explain their potential to treat human diseases
to provide new ideas for further research and clinical cell-free therapy.
Bioactive behaviormesenchymal stem cellsMicroenvironmentParacrineSecretome
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