Transcriptomic analysis reveals the promotion of lymph node metastasis by Helicobacter pylori infection via upregulating chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 expression in gastric carcinoma
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Transcriptomic analysis reveals the promotion of lymph node metastasis by Helicobacter pylori infection via upregulating chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 expression in gastric carcinoma
1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China,400010
2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Tongliang Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China,400010
3. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China,400016
Lang Zha, Xiong Guo, Xiaolong Liang, et al. Transcriptomic analysis reveals the promotion of lymph node metastasis by Helicobacter pylori infection via upregulating chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 expression in gastric carcinoma. [J]. Genes & Diseases 1(6):2614-2621(2023)
DOI:
Lang Zha, Xiong Guo, Xiaolong Liang, et al. Transcriptomic analysis reveals the promotion of lymph node metastasis by Helicobacter pylori infection via upregulating chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 expression in gastric carcinoma. [J]. Genes & Diseases 1(6):2614-2621(2023) DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2022.10.027.
Transcriptomic analysis reveals the promotion of lymph node metastasis by Helicobacter pylori infection via upregulating chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 expression in gastric carcinoma
摘要
Abstract
Gastric carcinoma (GC) progression is mainly caused by local aggression and lymph node metastasis. However
some patients with early T-stage disease have lymph node metastasis
whereas some patients with late T-stage disease do not have lymph node metastasis
which indicates that invasion and metastasis are not always sequential in some GC patients. In the present study
the data of 101 GC cases were acquired from TCGA and divided into T-late-N-negative and T-early-N-positive groups according to pathological stages. A total of 338 genes were identified as differential genes between the T-late-N-negative and T-early-N-positive groups. GSEA showed that epithelial cell signaling in the
Helicobacter pylori
(
HP
) infection pathway was enriched in the T-early-N-positive group. MB staining indicated that the
HP
infection rate was 63% (39/62) in N-positive patients compared to 42% (16/38) in N-negative patients. To investigate the potential mechanism
we focused on the gene chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 (CXCR2)
which was not only clustered in the gene set of epithelial cells signaling in the
HP
infection pathway but also significantly upregulated in T-early-N-positive GC by the analysis of the different genes based on the TCGA dataset. A meta-analysis showed that CXCR2 expression was positively correlated with N-stage but not with T-stage in GC. This study indicated that invasion and metastasis could be independent processes driven by different molecular mechanisms in some GC patients.
HP
infection was a potential factor that promoted lymph node metastasis by upregulating CXCR2 expression.
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