Objective　To evaluate the level situation of clinical doctors graduating from mil-itary medical university within a certain period， understand their career development， and explore and analyze the problems and deficiencies in doctoral education and training to provide reference for deep-ening the reform of clinical disciplines doctoral education. Methods　Stratified random samples of 9 Hospitals were selected and the established evaluation index system of clinical discipline quality tracking and investigation questionnaire was used to evaluate doctoral quality. Evaluation was surveyed by self rating and other rating combination. Quality evaluation system contains 4 first level indicators such as the military and political quality， clinical， teaching and research level， the development po-tential as well as 15 second-level indexes. The scores of self-assessment and other evaluation were compared by Pearson rank correlation analysis． The corresponding indicator scores of different doctorate types were compared using the test of variance and the subject research and published papers were analyzed by ?字2 inspection. Results　The comprehensive score of graduated doctors is excellent， with self-evaluation score （92.72±7.06） and other evaluation score （93.61±8.05）. Correlation coefficient is 0.33（P=0.04）； The academic doctors have done better in publishing papers（?字2=5.97， P=0.01） and undertaking subject research（?字2=6.08， P=0.00)， but poorer in clinical work compared with the doctors of professional degree. The assessed groups are inadequate in publishing high level papers and in un-dertaking research projects and doctors of different degree types have different cognition of the ele-ments of improving the quality. Conclusions　Cultivating the doctors' clinical ability and innovation ability are the cores of deepening the reform of clinical doctoral education. We should focus on inno-vation ability， value the cultivation of the clinical professional doctoral degree and explore various joint evaluation systems to attain the goal of enhancing the education quality of doctors.