Department of rheumatology and immunology is a compulsory training department for the standardization training of the residents. However， it has been noted that the residents often ignore the importance of rheumatology. They are usually short of communication skill with the patients and theoretical knowledge. They often have high error rate in the clinical work and training their clini-cal skills and thinking ability is very difficult in the actual work. All of these problems may decrease the training quality and make the training a mere formality. Therefore， in order to carefully implement resident standardization training， a set of specific training programs has been developed， involving in theory of knowledge， practice standardization and comprehensive quality training. With these training programs， the quality and efficiency of the residents' training has greatly improved.