1. 重庆医学院第一医院妇产科教研室
2. 重庆医学院神经外科教研室
3. 重庆医学院放射科
4. 重庆医学院第一医院妇产科教研室重庆医学院神经外科教研室重庆医学院放射科
Published:1984,
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[1]周明娟,毕婵琴,程琦馨,郑履平,唐文渊,张克随,吴景全.闭经溢乳综合征与垂体肿瘤[J].重庆医学院学报,1984(04):284-287.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Zhou Mingjuan Bi Chanqin Cheng QixinDepartment of Neurosurgery Zheng Luping Tang WenyuanDepartment of Radiology Zhang Kesui Wu Jingquan. AMENORRHEA GALACTORRHEA SYNDROME AND PITUITARY ADENOMA. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (4):284-287(1984)
[1]周明娟,毕婵琴,程琦馨,郑履平,唐文渊,张克随,吴景全.闭经溢乳综合征与垂体肿瘤[J].重庆医学院学报,1984(04):284-287. DOI:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Zhou Mingjuan Bi Chanqin Cheng QixinDepartment of Neurosurgery Zheng Luping Tang WenyuanDepartment of Radiology Zhang Kesui Wu Jingquan. AMENORRHEA GALACTORRHEA SYNDROME AND PITUITARY ADENOMA. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (4):284-287(1984) DOI:
<正> 闭经往往是某些妇科疾病的组成症候之一
闭经一溢乳综合征表现为闭经伴持续性溢乳及生殖器萎缩
且常合併有高催乳素(PRL)血症。本文着重讨论此征与垂体肿瘤的关系。
From June 1979 to April 1984
65 cases of Amenbrrhea-Galactorrhea Syndrome Were found among the 334 cases of secondory amenorrhea treated in the gynecologic endocrinlogy clinicin the First Hospital of the Chongqing Medical College.Of these 65 cases
50 have been proved to have pituitary adenoma
4 with history of having taken oral contraceptives
2 were patients with postpartum galactorrhea and in 9 the causes of amenorrhea were unknown. Concentrations of serum estradiol and progesterone by radio immunoassay (RIA) were obtained in 32 patients
showing that the serum estradiol levels were approaching the lowest found usu- ally in the normal follicular phase
with no evidence of ovulation. Fifty eight patients were tested for serum prolactin (PRL) by RIA
hyperprolactinemia (PRL 30ng/ml) was found in 42 patients
among whom 38 have been found to have pituitary adenoma. Of all the 50 cases of pituitary adenoma
the diagnoses were confirmed by hypocycloidal tomography of the sella
and in 38 cases also by intravenous sinus venography.Sixteen of the 50 cases of micradenomas (<1cm) were primarily suspected by hypocycloidal tomography
later diagnosed by the use of intravenous sinus venography and finally confirmed by operation.Our present article lays stress on the significance of RIA of PRL and hypocycloidal tomography of the sella and intravenous sinus venography in the early diagnosis of pituitary adenoma. Thirty four patients with pituitary adenoma were treated by transsphenoidal removal
with or without postoperative Coocirradiation
and bromocriptine and 11 patients were treated with bromocriptine alone.Twenty eight eases have Been followed after treatment
menstruation retu- rned in 22
of whom 11 became pregnant
and galactorrhea ceased in 18.
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