重庆医科大学附属第二医院放射科
Published:2009,
扫 描 看 全 文
[1]罗银灯,赵建农,郭大静,吴伟,敬永勇,倪卫国,沈霞,邝晓.16层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像的临床价值[J].重庆医科大学学报,2009,34(12):1728-1731.
LUO Yin-deng, et al. Clinical application of 16-slice spiral CT coronary angiography. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 34(12):1728-1731(2009)
目的:探讨16层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像的临床应用价值。方法:采用GE LightSpeed 16层螺旋CT
对36例可疑冠心病患者行CT冠状动脉成像检查
按照心率不同分为A组(≤65次/min)14例、B组(66~70次/min)12例和C组(71~75次/min)10例3组
前一组采用单扇区重建
后两组采用双扇区重建
重建时相预设为75%R-R间期
扫描完成后分别重建45%、55%、65%和85%R-R间期图像。重建数据传至AW4.1工作站后处理成像。后处理方法采用最大强度投影(Maximum intensity projection
MIP)、容积再现(Volume rendering
VR)、多平面重组(Multi-planar reformation
MPR)等模式
分别获取冠状动脉的各种重组图像并分析冠状动脉主要分支的显示率。统计学处理采用卡方检验。结果:A组冠状动脉的主要分支包括右冠状动脉、左冠状动脉主干、前降支和左旋支的显示率均为100%;B组其显示率分别为91.67%、100%、100%和91.67%;C组其显示率分别为80%、100%、90%和70%。3组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。左冠状动脉主干和前降支在75%R-R间期显示最佳
左旋支在55%显示最佳
右冠状动脉在65%R-R间期显示最佳。各重建相位间显示差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:作为无创性的检查手段
16层螺旋CT能充分显示冠脉主干及其主要分支的正常解剖以及病变特征。随着CT技术的发展和临床应用的增多
多层螺旋CT冠脉成像必将发挥重要作用。
Objective:To study the clinical value of 16-slice spiral CT coronary angiography.Methods:CT coronary angiography was performed on 36 patients with suspected coronary heart disease with the use of 16-slice spiral CT(LightSpeed
GE Healthcare
USA).They were divided into three groups according to their heart rates
group A with heart rate≤65bpm
group B with heart rate from 66bpm to 70bpm
and group C with heart rate from 71bpm to 75bpm.One-sector reconstruction algorithm was used in group A;two-sector reconstruction algorithm was used in group B and group C.Reconstruction phases were placed at 75%R-R interval in advance and at 45%
55%
65% and 85%R-R interval after scanning.Reconstruction images were transmitted to workstation(ADW4.1) and post-processed with the use of a pattern of maximum intensity projection(MIP)
volume rendering(VR) and multi-planar reformation(MPR).The demonstrated coronary artery branches were calculated and analyzed.Results:The demonstrating rate of main branches of coronary artery
including the right coronary artery(RCA)
the left main coronary artery(LM)
the left anterior descending branch(LAD) and the left circumflex branch(LCX)was 100% in group A
those of group B were 91.67%
100%
100%
and 91.67%
respectively
and 80%
100%
90%
and 70%
respectively in group C.The optimal reconstruction phase for LM and LAD was at 75%R-R interval
LCX at 55% R-R interval
RCA at 65% R-R interval.Conclusion:As a noninvasive technique
16-slice spiral CT coronary angiography could demonstrate the anatomy of coronary arteries and their main branches and the characteristics of coronary artery diseases.With the development of CT technology and its increase of clinical application
multi-slice spiral CT would play a great role in coronary artery imaging.
冠状动脉体层摄影/X线计算机
Coronary arteriesTomographyX-ray computed
0
Views
35
下载量
4
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621