Applied anatomy and clinical significance of the chief venous in the lower extremity

HUO Qian-zhu; et al

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Applied anatomy and clinical significance of the chief venous in the lower extremity

更新时间：2024-01-17

- Applied anatomy and clinical significance of the chief venous in the lower extremity
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Vol. 34, Issue 10, Pages: 1411-1414(2009)
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆医科大学附属第一医院血管外科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R322.123
- Published：2009，
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[1]霍芊竹,代远斌,黄淑君.下肢主要静脉的应用解剖及其临床意义[J].重庆医科大学学报,2009,34(10):1411-1414.

HUO Qian-zhu, et al. Applied anatomy and clinical significance of the chief venous in the lower extremity. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 34(10):1411-1414(2009)
[1]霍芊竹,代远斌,黄淑君.下肢主要静脉的应用解剖及其临床意义[J].重庆医科大学学报,2009,34(10):1411-1414. DOI：

HUO Qian-zhu, et al. Applied anatomy and clinical significance of the chief venous in the lower extremity. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 34(10):1411-1414(2009) DOI：

摘要

目的:通过对150例成年尸体下肢主要静脉的解剖观察

为临床上有关下肢静脉的手术、操作等提供解剖形态学参考。方法:在150侧成人下肢中

观察、测量大隐静脉、股静脉和腘静脉的长度、特别点外径以及静脉瓣膜数量和形状等指标

并进行综合分析。结果:大隐静脉、股静脉和腘静脉的长度各为（71.32±0.98）cm、（29.69±0.57）cm、（13.49±2.01）cm;大隐静脉起点、平股骨内侧髁上缘平面及终点外径各为（1.12±0.49）cm

（1.57±0.42）cm

（2.03±0.66）cm;股静脉起点、股三角尖处及终点外径各为（1.62±0.49）cm

（1.77±0.42）cm

（2.03±0.66）cm;腘静脉起点、中点及终点外径各为（1.55±0.51）cm

（1.59±0.37）cm

（1.62±0.49）cm;静脉瓣膜以双瓣型多见

瓣膜分布越向远侧越多。结论:以上对下肢静脉的观测结果

为临床有关下肢静脉的手术、操作提供了较为系统、全面的解剖学基础。

Abstract

Objective: Anatomic observation was performed on 150 sides of adult cadavers to provide anatomic reference about the veins of the lower extremity.Methods:On 150 sides of adult cadavers

the following indexes are observed and measured: the length of great saphenous vein

femoral vein and popliteal vein;the external diameter of some special points

the quantity and shape of the venous valve.Furthermore

these data were aggregate analyzed.Results:The length of great saphenous vein

femoral vein and popliteal vein is(71.32± 0.98)cm

(29.69±0.57)cm

(13.49±2.01)cm respectively;the external diameter at the starting point of great saphenous vein is(1.12 ±0.49)cm

in the plane of condylus medialis femoris is(1.57±0.42)cm and at the ending point of great saphenous vein is(2.03±0.66)cm;the external diameter of the starting point

the tip of the femoral triangle and the ending point of femoral vein is(1.62±0.49)cm

(1.77±0.42)cm

(2.03 ± 0.66)cm respectively;the external diameter of the starting point

midpoint and ending point of popliteal vein is(1.55±0.51)cm

(1.59±0.37)cm

(1.62±0.49)cm respectively;most of venous valve is bivalve

and there is much more valve in the distal veins.Conclusion:Data of this study based on applied anatomy are provided systematic and detailed basis to those operations on the legs.

关键词

大隐静脉股静脉腘静脉解剖

Keywords

Great saphenous veinFemoral veinPopliteal veinanatomy

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