A cross-sectional study on health status of 4 364 elders in Chongqing

GONG Tao1; RAN Liang2; DENG Xue-jie2; QU Xiao-ying2; LIU Xin2; LUO Yue2

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A cross-sectional study on health status of 4 364 elders in Chongqing

更新时间：2024-01-17

- A cross-sectional study on health status of 4 364 elders in Chongqing
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Vol. 36, Issue 12, Pages: 1504-1509(2011)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院营养与食品卫生学教研室
  2. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院体检中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R194.3
- Published：2011，
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[1]龚涛,冉亮,邓学洁,屈小英,刘欣,罗跃.重庆市4364名60岁以上老年人健康体检结果研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2011,36(12):1504-1509.

GONG Tao1, RAN Liang2, DENG Xue-jie2, et al. A cross-sectional study on health status of 4 364 elders in Chongqing. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 36(12):1504-1509(2011)
[1]龚涛,冉亮,邓学洁,屈小英,刘欣,罗跃.重庆市4364名60岁以上老年人健康体检结果研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2011,36(12):1504-1509. DOI：

GONG Tao1, RAN Liang2, DENG Xue-jie2, et al. A cross-sectional study on health status of 4 364 elders in Chongqing. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 36(12):1504-1509(2011) DOI：

摘要

目的:了解老年人群健康状况

为疾病防控提供信息。方法:体格检查

腹部B型超声波、胸部X光检查

血液生化检查

酶法测乙肝血清标志物

χ2检验

SPSS16.0统计软件处理数据。结果:男、女HBsAg阳性率分别为5.75%和5.39%。男性超重和肥胖患病率分别为40.37%和7.64%

女性为35.84%和11.01%。男性高血压、糖尿病、脑动脉硬化、冠心病和脂肪肝患病率分别为43.74%、13.55%、7.36%、5.35%和25.89%

女性为41.85%、9.98%、6.32%、5.10%和27.34%。男性高尿酸血症、高黏血症和血脂异常患病率分别为11.57%、21.03%和45.76%

女性为3.05%、7.45%和58.32%。该男性人群中主要从事体力劳动行业者的慢性病患病率较低

而主要从事脑力劳动行业者的高血压、冠心病和脂肪肝患病率均较其他行业高。该老年女性人群血脂异常患病率甚高。该人群的男性糖尿病、高尿酸血症和高黏血症的标化患病率高于女性

而女性血脂异常标化患病率高于男性。结论:该老年人群慢性病患病高

控制血脂异常、高血压和超重对慢性病防控尤为重要。建议在社区水平对老年人开展健康教育

提供合理膳食及体力活动建议。

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the health status of 4 364 elders in Chongqing in order to provide the evidence for the prevention and control of diseases.Methods: Physical examination

type-B ultrasonography

X-ray examination

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) for enzymatic determination of cholesterol oxides were performed on this population.Chi-square test and SPSS16.0 software were used for data analyses.Results: The positive percentage of HBsAg was 5.75% in males

5.39% in females.The prevalences of overweight

obesity

hypertension

diabetes

cerebral arteriosclerosis

coronary artery heart disease

fatty liver

hyperuricaemia and dyslipoproteinemia were respectively 40.37%

7.64%

43.74%

13.55%

7.36%

5.35%

25.89%

11.57%

and 45.76% in males

35.84%

11.01%

41.85%

9.98%

6.32%

5.10%

27.34%

3.05%

and 58.32% in females.The standardized prevalence rates of hypertension

diabetes

cerebral arteriosclerosis

coronary artery heart disease and fatty liver were higher in male mental workers than in blue-collar workers.The standardized prevalence rates of diabetes and hyperuricaemia were higher in male elders than in female elders.The standardized prevalence rate of dyslipoproteinemia was lower in male elders than in female elders.Conclusion:The epidemic of chronic diseases is more serious in this population than in general population.Control of dyslipoproteinemia

hypertension and overweight is more important to prevent and control chronic diseases.Health education

dietary guide and physical activity in community are recommended for elders.

关键词

老年人健康体检慢性疾病体质指数高血压糖尿病动脉硬化脂肪肝乙型病毒性肝炎

Keywords

elderhealth measurementchronic diseasesbody mass indexhypertensiondiabetesarteriosclerosisfatty liverhepatitis B

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