Network survey on behavior and attitude of mask-wearing among primary and middle school students in Chongqing at the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic

Li Yijia; Zhao Sirui; Luo Xinmiao; Zeng Huan

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Network survey on behavior and attitude of mask-wearing among primary and middle school students in Chongqing at the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic

更新时间：2022-11-09

- Network survey on behavior and attitude of mask-wearing among primary and middle school students in Chongqing at the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 19, Issue 8, Pages: 25-30(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆南开(融侨)中学
  2. 重庆南渝中学
  3. 湖北省荆州市松滋市卫生健康局
  4. 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R195
- Published：2022，
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Li Yijia, Zhao Sirui, Luo Xinmiao, et al. Network survey on behavior and attitude of mask-wearing among primary and middle school students in Chongqing at the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(8):25-30(2022)
DOI：

Li Yijia, Zhao Sirui, Luo Xinmiao, et al. Network survey on behavior and attitude of mask-wearing among primary and middle school students in Chongqing at the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(8):25-30(2022) DOI：

摘要

目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情初期重庆市中小学生口罩佩戴行为及态度

为制定防控策略提供参考。方法采用自制“中小学生新冠肺炎认知和行为调查问卷”

于2020年3月通过“问卷星”平台邀请重庆35个区县的中小学生线上作答。使用SPSS 25.0软件进行统计分析。结果共收集有效问卷2 421份。调查对象中

出门总是戴口罩的有2 163人(89.3%);1 375人(56.8%)支持在家戴口罩

1 046人(43.2%)不支持在家戴口罩。不同年龄、母亲文化程度以及所在小区类型不同的调查对象的口罩佩戴行为的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同性别、父母文化程度和父母职业的调查对象的口罩佩戴态度的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:母亲文化程度为初中及以下(OR=0.661)、母亲职业为其他(OR=0.627)、父亲文化程度为高中/中专(OR=0.603)是调查对象口罩佩戴态度的影响因素(均P<0.05);年龄为7～<13岁(OR=2.012)、小区类型为开放式小区(OR=2.899)、小区类型为封闭式小区(OR=3.391)是调查对象口罩佩戴行为的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情初期

重庆市中小学生出门口罩佩戴行为较好

但口罩佩戴态度尚欠科学。应加强对初高中生、低文化程度人群以及成年女性的防控知识教育。

Abstract

Objective To understand the behavior and attitude of mask-wearing among primary and middle school students in Chongqing at the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic

so as to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods A self-made questionnaire on cognition and behavior on the COVID-19 pandemic in primary and middle school students was employed to invite primary and middle school students in 35 districts and counties of Chongqing to answer the questionnaire through the online platform ‘Wenjuanxin’ in March 2020. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software（VERSION 25.0）. Results A total of 2 421 valid questionnaires were collected. Of the respondents

2 163（89.3%） always wore masks when going out; 1 375（56.8%） supported wearing masks at home

while 1 046（43.2%） did not support wearing masks at home. There were significant differences in mask-wearing behaviors among respondents of different ages

maternal education levels

and types of neighborhoods（P<0.05）. There were significant differences in maskwearing attitudes among respondents of different gender

parental education levels

and parental occupations（P<0.05）. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that maternal education level of middle school and below（OR=0.661）

maternal occupation of others（OR=0.627）

and paternal education level of senior high school/secondary school（OR=0.603） were the influencing factors of mask-wearing attitudes of the respondents（all P<0.05）. Age of 7 to less than 13 years old（OR=2.012）

open neighborhoods（OR=2.899）

and closed neighborhoods（OR=3.391） were the influencing factors of mask-wearing behavior of the respondents（all P<0.05）.Conclusion At the early stage of COVID-19

primary and middle school students in Chongqing showed better mask-wearing behavior

but the attitude toward mask-wearing is still unscientific. It is necessary to strengthen the education of protection knowledge for middle school and high school students

people with low education levels and adult women.

关键词

新冠肺炎中小学生口罩行为态度

Keywords

COVID-19Primary and middle school studentsMaskbehaviorAttitude

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