Analysis of the current psychological status of COPD patients and its influencing factors

Yang Ping; Li Zhenqin; Liu Qian; Liu Jie; Han Yanling

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Analysis of the current psychological status of COPD patients and its influencing factors

更新时间：2022-11-04

- Analysis of the current psychological status of COPD patients and its influencing factors
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 19, Issue 4, Pages: 117-120(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  新乡医学院第一附属医院急诊科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R473.5
- Published：2022，
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Yang Ping, Li Zhenqin, Liu Qian, et al. Analysis of the current psychological status of COPD patients and its influencing factors. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(4):117-120(2022)
DOI：

Yang Ping, Li Zhenqin, Liu Qian, et al. Analysis of the current psychological status of COPD patients and its influencing factors. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(4):117-120(2022) DOI：

摘要

目的调查慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的心理状态并分析影响因素

为制定针对性干预措施提供参考。方法选取新乡市某医院2019年1月—2021年1月收治的900例COPD患者

统计患者基线资料

利用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者心理状态

分析患者心理状态的影响因素。结果本研究中COPD患者SAS及SDS评分为(58.68±8.72)分及(60.32±9.88)分。不同病程、文化程度、月收入、病情严重程度、居住情况及入院次数COPD患者的心理状态比较

差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。病程>5年、文化程度高中及以下、病情中重度严重、月收入<3 500元、农村居住、入院次数≥2次是COPD患者负性心理的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 COPD患者焦虑和抑郁情况明显

病程(>5年)、文化程度(高中及以下)、病情(中重度严重)、月收入(<3 500元)、居住情况(农村)、入院次数(≥2次)是影响COPD患者心理状态的主要因素

临床需对此类患者进行针对性心理干预。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the psychological of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） and its influencing factors

so as to provide reference for the development of targeted interventions. Methods Nine hundred COPD patients admitted to a medical hospital in Xinxiang from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected

baseline data of patients were collected

the psychological status of patients was assessed using the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and the self-rating depression scale（SDS）

and the influencing factors for the psychological status of patients were analyzed. Results The SAS and SDS scores of COPD patients in this study were 58.68±8.72 and 60.32±9.88

respectively. The differences were statistically significant（P<0.05） when comparing the anxiety/depression status of COPD patients with different disease duration

education level

monthly income

severity of disease

residence status and number of admissions. Duration of disease >5 years

high school or less education

moderately severe disease

monthly income 5 years

high school education or less

moderately severe disease

monthly income MoreReset

关键词

慢性阻塞性肺疾病心理状态影响因素

Keywords

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePsychological statusinfluencing factors

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