A study on the psychological resilience of front-line nurses and its influencing factors in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic

Chen Shan; Lu Jun; Cheng Peiyu; Zhou Lili; Xu Jing; Guo Jiao; Li Yucui; Zhao Chenggang

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A study on the psychological resilience of front-line nurses and its influencing factors in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic

更新时间：2022-11-04

- A study on the psychological resilience of front-line nurses and its influencing factors in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 19, Issue 1, Pages: 7-11(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南华大学护理学院
  2. 湘潭市第一人民医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R395.6;R192.6
- Published：2022，
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Chen Shan, Lu Jun, Cheng Peiyu, et al. A study on the psychological resilience of front-line nurses and its influencing factors in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(1):7-11(2022)
DOI：

Chen Shan, Lu Jun, Cheng Peiyu, et al. A study on the psychological resilience of front-line nurses and its influencing factors in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(1):7-11(2022) DOI：

摘要

目的调查抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情一线护士的心理弹性现状并分析其影响因素

为抗疫一线护士的心理调适提供理论依据。方法采用便利抽样法

选取湖南省某三级甲等医院的173名抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护士作为调查对象

应用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)及躯体化症状自评量表(SSS)对其进行调查

并采用描述性分析、相关性分析及多元线性回归分析其相关影响因素。结果调查对象CD-RISC总分为(78.42±15.92)分。不同人口学特征调查对象的CD-RISC总分比较发现:家庭负担情况以及抗疫前存在心理疾病情况不同的调查对象其CD-RISC总分的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查对象PSQI得分为(8.89±3.06)分

SSS总分为(30.94±9.01)分。相关性分析结果显示:调查对象的心理弹性与睡眠质量呈负相关(r=-0.225

P=0.003)。多元线性回归结果显示:调查对象家庭负担情况、PSQI是其CD-RISC得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论抗疫一线护士心理弹性较好

且睡眠质量和家庭负担情况是该群体心理弹性的影响因素。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current situation of psychological resilience of frontline nurses fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic and analyze the influencing factors

so as to provide a theoretical basis for psychological adjustment of front-line nurses fighting against the epidemic.Methods Using convenience sampling method

173 front-line nurses in a tertiary hospital in Hunan Province who were fighting against the COVID-19 were selected as the respondents.The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale（CD-RISC）

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI） and Somatic Symptom Scale（SSS） were applied to investigate them

and descriptive analysis

correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze their relevant influencing factors.Results The total score of CD-RISC was（78.42±15.92）.By comparing the total CD-RISC scores between subjects with different demographic characteristics

it was found that the differences in the CD-RISC scores of the respondents with different family burdens and the presence of psychological disorders before the epidemic were statistically significant（P<0.05）.The PSQI score of the survey respondents was（8.89±3.06） and the total SSS score was（30.94±9.01）.The results of correlation analysis showed that the psychological resilience of survey respondents was negatively correlated with sleep quality（r=-0.225

P=0.003）.The results of multiple linear regression showed that the family burden situation and PSQI of the survey respondents were influencing factors for their CD-RISC scores（P<0.05）.Conclusion Anti-epidemic front-line nurses have relatively good psychological resilience

and sleep quality and family burden situation are the influencing factors for the psychological resilience of this group.

关键词

新型冠状病毒肺炎护士心理弹性影响因素

Keywords

COVID-19NursesPsychological resilienceinfluencing factors

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