Analysis of health literacy levels and influencing factors among residents in Banan district, Chongqing
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Analysis of health literacy levels and influencing factors among residents in Banan district, Chongqing
Health Medicine Research and PracticeVol. 18, Issue 3, Pages: 32-36(2021)
作者机构:
重庆市巴南区疾病预防控制中心
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:R193
Published:2021,
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Pan Dongmei, Li Qingqing, Fang Xudong, et al. Analysis of health literacy levels and influencing factors among residents in Banan district, Chongqing. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 18(3):32-36(2021)
DOI:
Pan Dongmei, Li Qingqing, Fang Xudong, et al. Analysis of health literacy levels and influencing factors among residents in Banan district, Chongqing. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 18(3):32-36(2021)DOI:
Analysis of health literacy levels and influencing factors among residents in Banan district, Chongqing
Objective To understand the level of health literacy and its influencing factors in Banan district
Chongqing
and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of relevant policies.Methods Using a multistage stratified whole-group sampling method
779 permanent residents aged 15-69 in Banan district were selected as survey subjects and questionnaires were administered.Results The health literacy level of the survey respondents was 20.28%.The results of univariate analysis showed that the health literacy level of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents(P<0.05);the health literacy level of patients with chronic diseases was lower than that of residents without chronic diseases(P<0.05);in addition
the difference.s in health literacy levels of survey subjects with different education level-s
occupations
age groups
per capita annual household income
and self-assessed health status were statistically significant(P<0.05).The literacy levels of survey respondents in three aspects(basic health knowledge and concepts
healthy lifestyle and behavior
and basic skills)were 31.07%
20.15%
and 20.54%
respectively;the literacy levels of six types of health isses in descending order were:safety and first aid(48.91 %)
scientific views on health(41.08%)
health information(33.25%)
chronic disease prevention and treatment(27.86%)
basic medical care(19.77%)
and infectious disease prevention and control(14.38%).The results of multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed that rural residence(OR=0.532)
junior high school education(OR=2.853)
high school/vocational high/j unior high school education(OR=5.983)
college and above education(OR=5.522)
annual per capita household income 10 000—< 20 000 yuan(OR=3.532)
household per capita annual income 20 000-<30 000 yuan(OR=2.841)
and household per capita annual income≥ 30 000 yuan(OR=7
968) were all influencing factors for whether the survey respondents had health literacy(P<0.05).Conclusion Rural residents
low-income people and those with lower education levels are the priority groups for health education in the future.
关键词
健康素养居民影响因素低收入人群城乡差异
Keywords
Health literacyResidentsinfluencing factorsLow-income peopleUrban-rural differences