Progress in the treatment of percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation for thoracolumbar fracture

YU Cheng-hao; YANG Hong-ping; LIU Dun; HU Bing

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Progress in the treatment of percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation for thoracolumbar fracture

更新时间：2022-06-24

- Progress in the treatment of percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation for thoracolumbar fracture
- null Issue 10, Pages: 913(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  武汉科技大学附属天佑医院骨科,湖北,武汉,430064
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
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YU Cheng-hao, YANG Hong-ping, LIU Dun, et al. Progress in the treatment of percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation for thoracolumbar fracture. [J]. null (10):913(2021)
DOI：

YU Cheng-hao, YANG Hong-ping, LIU Dun, et al. Progress in the treatment of percutaneous pedicle screw internal fixation for thoracolumbar fracture. [J]. null (10):913(2021) DOI：

摘要

胸腰椎骨折是骨科的常见骨折之一，传统后路开放椎弓根钉内固定术临床效果确切，但存在手术创伤大、出血多、住院时间长、术后并发症多等缺点，易出现术后顽固性腰背痛。随着脊柱外科技术的发展，经皮椎弓根钉内固定术因其创伤小、出血少、住院时间短、即刻固定效果好、对脊柱后方结构损伤较小、术后疼痛缓解明显、感染率低等优点，被广泛应用于治疗胸腰椎骨折；且随着手术器械不断改进、辅助手段持续丰富，其临床效果也不断提高。但微创手术有其局限性，须严格掌握适应证。本文就经皮椎弓根钉内固定术的解剖学基础、发展沿袭、适应证及禁忌证、并发症作一综述，以期为临床胸腰椎骨折的治疗提供参考。

Abstract

关键词

椎弓根钉微创胸腰椎骨折内固定

Keywords

pedicle screwminimally invasivethoracolumbar fractureinternal fixation

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