Prevention measures,knowledge investigation and psychological status analysis of patients with suspected coronavirus disease 2019
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Prevention measures,knowledge investigation and psychological status analysis of patients with suspected coronavirus disease 2019
Journal of Chongqing Medical UniversityVol. 45, Issue 7, Pages: 894(2020)
作者机构:
1. 四川大学华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科,成都,610041
2. 四川大学华西护理学院,成都,610041
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基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published:2020,
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Cao Xinyu, Tang Xiumei, Xue Miao, et al. Prevention measures,knowledge investigation and psychological status analysis of patients with suspected coronavirus disease 2019. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 45(7):894(2020)
DOI:
Cao Xinyu, Tang Xiumei, Xue Miao, et al. Prevention measures,knowledge investigation and psychological status analysis of patients with suspected coronavirus disease 2019. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 45(7):894(2020)DOI:
Prevention measures,knowledge investigation and psychological status analysis of patients with suspected coronavirus disease 2019
Objective:To investigate the prevention measures,knowledge on coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) and psychological condition among patients with suspected infection. Methods:Questionnaires about coronavirus prevention measures and knowledge,and symptom self-assessment scale(SCL-90) were used to investigate 65 patients with suspected infection in the isolation ward of West China Hospital,Sichuan University. Results:The score of protective measures was (37.89±6.16),among which higher-score items included:covering nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing(4.58±0.81) and avoiding contact with patients with respiratory diseases(4.57±0.92);low-score items included:using disinfectants containing alcohol or chlorine to disinfect exposed parts of body and clothes(3.78±0.27),and opening window for ventilation and wiping housewares by using alcohol or chlorine disinfectant(3.85±1.22). Overall score of knowledge was (15.72±2.82),among which high-score items included:viruses can be transmitted by respiratory droplets(1.00) and the most effective means of prevention and control is early discovery and early isolation(1.00);low-score items included:mother-to-child transmission(0.29±0.46),blood transmission(0.20±0.40) and infectious disease classifi-cation(0.35±0.48). Results of SCL-90 scale showed that 15 patients had somatization symptoms(23.1%),19 patients had obsessive-compulsive disorder(29.2%),and 15 patients had interpersonal sensitivity(23.1%). Scores of somatization,anxiety,fear,neuropathy and sleep disorders were higher than those of domestic norm(P<0.05). Conclusion:Patients with suspected infection have somatization,anxiety,fear and sleep disorder,therefore,the medical staff should timely take measures for symptoms. In addition,the medical staff should explain protection measures and knowledge for suspected infected person,and promote teaching and announce-ment on right disinfecting ways after going out and transmission ways of COVID-19.
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎疑似感染者知识调查防护措施心理状况
Keywords
coronavirus disease 2019suspected infected per-sonsknowledge investigationprevention measurespsychologi-cal status
Characteristics and progress of clinical diagnosis and treatment on 2019 novel coronavirus
Clinical diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 and progress of epidemic prevention and control
Risk factors associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 and establishment of risk-prediction model in Chongqing
Cluster analysis on epidemic status of COVID-19 among different provinces
Relation graph of COVID-19 based on VOSviewer software
Related Author
Zhang Xiangmin
Lü Liang
Chen Jianfu
Song Wei
Liu Xingli
Yang Jingsong
Huo Shanqi
Long Fangmin
Related Institution
Department of Ultrasonography,The Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province
Department of Radiology,The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province/The Affiliated Hospital Kunming University of Science and Technology
Department of Infectious Medicine,Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Department of Critical Care Medicine,Three Gorges Hospital of Chongqing University
Department of Critical Care Medicine,Chongqing Public Health Medical Center