Objective:To explore the short-term efficacy of arthroscopic Bankart repair and remplissage combined with early rehabilitation training for recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation associated with Hill-Sachs lesions.Methods:Twenty-five patients with recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation admitted to our hospital from January2016 to June 2019 were enrolled as subjects. In those patients

19 were male and 6 female

with a mean age of 29.6 ±10.0 years（18 to 47 years）. Those patients received arthroscopic Bankart repair and remplissage combined with early rehabilitation training

and > 6 months of follow-up was performed after surgery. We measured the range of shoulder motion and assessed shoulder function by Rowe

Oxford Shoulder Instability（OSIS）

and Constant-Murley scores before surgery and at the last follow-up. The efficacy of the combination therapy was analyzed. Results:All patients underwent successful surgery and had satisfactory wound healing and no obvious complications. The mean follow-up was 18 ± 9.4（6 ～ 36） months. No re-dislocation was observed at the last follow-up. The result of apprehension test was negative. The range of shoulder motion was relatively normal. There were no significant reductions in the ranges of external rotation

internal rotation

flexion

or abduction at 0° position after surgery（57.2 ± 8.2° vs 52.8 ± 7.3°

9.3 ± 3.1° vs 8.5 ± 2.1°

163.0 ± 6.4° vs 159.6 ± 6.3°

168.9 ± 9.5° vs 167.2 ± 7.8°

all P > 0.05）. The Rowe

OSIS

and Constant-Murley scores for shoulder joint were all significantly improved after surgery（36.2 ± 9.8 vs 89.6 ±6.5

36.6 ± 7.1 vs 17.6 ± 3.6

59.4 ± 8.9 vs 90.4 ± 7.3

all P < 0.01）. Conclusion:In the treatment of recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation associated with Hill-Sachs lesions

arthroscopic surgery combined with early rehabilitation training effectively restores shoulder stability and improves shoulder function with minimal invasion

rapid recovery

and no substantial impact on the range of shoulder motion.