A survey an d analysis of the attitudes and behaviors toward sex education at home among parents of middle school students

Zhang Chunjiang; Chen Ruting; Jiang Jianping

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A survey an d analysis of the attitudes and behaviors toward sex education at home among parents of middle school students

更新时间：2021-08-23

- A survey an d analysis of the attitudes and behaviors toward sex education at home among parents of middle school students
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 17, Issue 6, Pages: 12-17(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 福州第七中学
  2. 福建师范大学生命科学学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： G637.9
- Published：2020，
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[1]张春江,陈如婷,江剑平.中学生家长对家庭性教育的态度和行为调查分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2020,17(06):12-17.

Zhang Chunjiang, Chen Ruting, Jiang Jianping. A survey an d analysis of the attitudes and behaviors toward sex education at home among parents of middle school students. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 17(6):12-17(2020)
[1]张春江,陈如婷,江剑平.中学生家长对家庭性教育的态度和行为调查分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2020,17(06):12-17. DOI：

Zhang Chunjiang, Chen Ruting, Jiang Jianping. A survey an d analysis of the attitudes and behaviors toward sex education at home among parents of middle school students. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 17(6):12-17(2020) DOI：

摘要

目的探讨不同文化程度及孩子性别不同父母亲的家庭性教育理念和对家庭性教育的态度

为完善家庭性教育策略和行为干预措施提供参考。方法随机抽取厦门市某中学的254名中学生家长作为调查对象

采用自编问卷对调查对象进行无记名调查。结果 74.8%的调查对象认为目前网络媒体上的性信息过于泛滥

良莠不齐。87.4%的调查对象认为家庭性教育非常重要或比较重要

但有91.8%的调查对象在家庭性教育上投入时间很少甚至没有

分别只有48.8%和36.6%的调查对象对孩子进行了早期性教育或主动跟孩子谈论性话题。49.6%的调查对象认为初中是最佳的性教育启蒙时间

79.5%的调查对象认为性教育方式应首选学校开设相关课程。性教育的内容方面

59.1%的调查对象认为中学生的性知识需求包括性行为的概念

66.5%的调查对象认为包括生殖器官卫生保健

61.8%的调查对象认为包括身体及性器官结构

53.9%的调查对象认为包括人拥有生育能力的标志

43.3%的调查对象认为包括预防性骚扰和性侵害。大专及以上学历调查对象的性教育理念更加深刻和全面

也愿意投入到家庭性教育中;但家庭性教育中存在"重女轻男"现象

父亲较少参与到家庭性教育中。结论家长已普遍认可性教育的开展

但真正参与到家庭性教育中的人数比例还比较低。应通过多种渠道和途径加强对家长的家庭性健康教育培训

引导树立正确的性教育理念

提高开展家庭性教育的能力和技巧。

Abstract

Objective To explore the attitudes and beliefs of parents with different educational levels and children of different genders towards sex education

and to provide references for the improvement of family sex education strategies and behavioral interventions. Methods A total of 254 parents of middle school students in Xiamen were randomly selected as the respondents

and a self-administered questionnaire was used to conduct an anonymous survey. Results 74.8% of the respondents thought that sex information on the Internet media was too widespread

and 87.4% thought that family sex education was very important or relatively important

but 91.8% invested little or no time in family sex education

and only 48.8% and 36.6%

respectively

provided early sex education to their children or took the initiative to follow up with them. 49.6% of the respondents believed that middle school is the best time to start sex education

and 79.5% of the respondents believed that schools are the first choice for sex education. In terms of the content of sex education

59.1% of the respondents believed that middle school students’ need for knowledge about sex includes the concept of intercourse

66.5% of the respondents believed that it includes genital health care

61.8% of the respondents believed that it includes the structure of the body and sexual organs

53.9% of the respondents believed that it includes signs of fertility

and 43.3% of the respondents believed that it includes prevention of sexual harassment and sexual abuse. Respondents with college education or higher were more accepting

deeper and more comprehensive in their understanding of sex education and more involved in family sex education; parents of girls show higher enthusiasm than those of boys in family sex education; fathers were less involved in family sex education. Conclusion Parents have generally recognized the development of sex education

but the percentage of those who actually participate in family sex education is still relatively low. We should strengthen the training of parents on family sexual health education through various channels and means

and guide them to establish the correct concept of sexuality

and enhance their ability and skills in conducting family sexual education.

关键词

中学生家长家庭性教育态度行为对策

Keywords

Parents of middle school studentsFamily sex educationAttitudesbehaviorCountermeasures

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