Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on lung function and quality of life of patients with COPD

Shi Yuan; Wang Cuicui; Ma Yuting; Li Xue

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Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on lung function and quality of life of patients with COPD

更新时间：2021-08-23

- Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on lung function and quality of life of patients with COPD
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 17, Issue 4, Pages: 65-67(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  辽宁省辽阳市第三人民医院呼吸内科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R473.5
- Published：2020，
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[1]史媛,王翠翠,马玉婷,李雪.综合护理干预对COPD患者肺功能及生活质量的影响[J].保健医学研究与实践,2020,17(04):65-67+72.

Shi Yuan, Wang Cuicui, Ma Yuting, et al. Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on lung function and quality of life of patients with COPD. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 17(4):65-67(2020)
[1]史媛,王翠翠,马玉婷,李雪.综合护理干预对COPD患者肺功能及生活质量的影响[J].保健医学研究与实践,2020,17(04):65-67+72. DOI：

Shi Yuan, Wang Cuicui, Ma Yuting, et al. Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on lung function and quality of life of patients with COPD. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 17(4):65-67(2020) DOI：

摘要

目的探讨综合护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法选取2018年3月-2019年3月辽阳市某医院收治的114例COPD稳定期患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组

每组57例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预

观察组患者在对照组患者护理基础上进行综合护理干预。比较2组患者护理前及护理1个月时用力肺活量（FVC）、第1秒用力呼气容积（FEV

）、1秒率（FEV

/FVC）、最大吸气压（MIP）水平及COPD评估测试量表（CAT）评分。结果护理1个月时

观察组患者FVC

FEV

及FEV

/FVC水平分别为（4.32±0.39）L

（2.89±0.75）L及（68.48±4.67）%

高于对照组的（3.99±0.48）L

（2.40±0.51）L及（61.17±5.06）%

差异均有统计学意义（P

0.05）。护理1个月时

观察组患者MIP水平及CAT评分为（2.34±0.63）k Pa及（1.52±0.38）分

低于对照组的（2.82±0.88）k Pa及（1.96±0.70）分

差异均有统计学意义（P

0.05）。结论综合护理通过采取全方位的护理措施

可有效改善COPD患者的肺功能

提高患者生活质量

效果显著

值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the lung function and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Methods A total of 114 patients with stable COPD who were admitted to a hospital in Liaoyang from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected as the research subjects. The patients were divided into the control group and the observation group using a random number table

with 57 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention

and patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing intervention based on the nursing of the control group. The two groups were compared before and after one month of intervention in terms of the forced vital capacity（FVC）

forced expiratory volume in 1 s（FEV

）

FEV

/FVC ratio

maximum inspiratory pressure（MIP） level and COPD assessment test（CAT） score. Results After 1 month of nursing

the FVC

FEV

and FEV

/FVC in the observation group were（4.32±0.39） L

（2.89±0.75） L and（68.48±4.67）%

respectively

higher than those in the control group

which were（3.99±0.48） L

（2.40±0.51） L and（61.17±5.06）%

respectively

and the differences were statistically significant（P

0.05）. After 1 month of nursing

the MIP level and CAT score in the observation group were（2.34±0.63） k Pa and（1.52±0.38） points

lower than those of the control group

which were（2.82±0.88） k Pa and（1.96±0.70） points

and the differences were statistically significant（P

0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing can effectively improve the lung function of patients with COPD and improve their quality of life by taking a full range of nursing measures. Its effects are evident

and thus it deserves wider clinical application.

关键词

慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺功能呼吸肌慢性病老年人护理

Keywords

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseLung functionRespiratory musclesChronic diseasesElderlyNursing

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