Objective To explore the factors affecting the results of transcranial Doppler(TCD)ultrasonography in individuals
and to provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of intracranial vascular abnormalities and chronic non-infectious diseases in individuals.Methods Random cluster sampling was used to select 317 patients who had undergone a health checkup and received a TCD test in a hospital in Chengdu in April and November 2018.The basic information and health information of all subjects were collected and analyzed with reference to their TCD results.Results Two hundred and thirteen cases had abnormal TCD results
and the detection rate was 67.2%.The difference in the detection rate of TCD abnormalities between subjects with different smoking frequency and drinking frequency was statistically significant(P<0.05).The higher the frequency of drinking
the higher the detection rate of TCD abnormalities among the subjects.The age
systolic blood pressure
diastolic blood pressure
blood glucose level
blood uric acid level
and body mass index(BMI)of male subjects with normal TCD results were lower than those with abnormal TCD results
and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the age
systolic blood pressure
diastolic blood pressure
blood glucose level
and blood uric acid level of female subjects with normal TCD results were lower than those with abnormal TCD results
and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis found that for both male and female subjects
blood glucose level was a risk factor for abnormal TCD results(P<0.05).Conclusion TCD test can accurately reflect the hemodynamic changes caused by intracranial arteriosclerosis
etc
help identify individuals at high risk for diabetes and hypertension
and predict the occurrence of cerebrovascular disease in patients with diabetes and hypertension.