Liu Lan, Ren Zhong, Yang Zhiyong, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Zhuzhou city,2009-2018. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 16(6):35-39(2019)
Liu Lan, Ren Zhong, Yang Zhiyong, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Zhuzhou city,2009-2018. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 16(6):35-39(2019)DOI:
Epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Zhuzhou city,2009-2018
Objective Analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of hand
foot and mouth disease(HFMD)in Zhuzhou city from 2009 to 2018
the reference basis was provided for scientific and effective measures for prevention and control of HFMD.Methods The data of clinical diagnosis and laboratory diagnosis of HFMD in China′s disease prevention and control information system was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD by describing epidemiological methods.Results From 2009 to 2018
a total of 76 920 cases were reported in the city
and the annual reported incidence was between 47.92/105 to 276.64/105
with an average of 180.63/105.There were 114 serious cases and 16 deaths from 2009 to 2018.The proportion of reported cases of HFMD between men and women is 1.52∶1;The concentration of reported cases among children under the age of 10(76219
99.09%);The highest incidence was reported in the 1~<2 age group
which reached 4 851.96/105;a total of 47 131 cases were reported from April to July
accounting for 61.27%;the number of reported cases in each district ranged from 16.82/105 to 607.43/105 in each year
the average reported morbidity in the urban areas was higher than that in the counties
and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=28 538.9
P<0.05);There were 7 258 laboratory-confirmed cases in Zhuzhou city from 2009 to 2018
the overall diagnosis rate was 9.44%
and the proportion of confirmed cases in each year was from 1.49%to 18.79 %.Conclusion The reported incidence of HFMD in Zhuzhou was higher than that of the whole country.The reported incidence of HFMD has obvious seasonality and presents a double peak pattern.The reported incidence of urban areas is significantly higher than that of counties.shows that the prevention and control of HFMD epidemic in Zhuzhou city is relatively severe.
关键词
手足口病流行病学分析株洲市报告发病率防控
Keywords
HFMDepidemiologyanalysisZhuzhou cityReported incidenceThe prevention and control