Intervention strategies for adolescent smoking behavior

Hu Peijin; Zhang Wenjing; Ma Yinghua

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Intervention strategies for adolescent smoking behavior

更新时间：2021-08-23

- Intervention strategies for adolescent smoking behavior
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 15, Issue 5, Pages: 4-9(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R179;G479
- Published：2018，
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[1]胡佩瑾,张文静,马迎华.青少年吸烟行为的干预策略[J].保健医学研究与实践,2018,15(05):4-9+2.

Hu Peijin, Zhang Wenjing, Ma Yinghua. Intervention strategies for adolescent smoking behavior. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 15(5):4-9(2018)
[1]胡佩瑾,张文静,马迎华.青少年吸烟行为的干预策略[J].保健医学研究与实践,2018,15(05):4-9+2. DOI：

Hu Peijin, Zhang Wenjing, Ma Yinghua. Intervention strategies for adolescent smoking behavior. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 15(5):4-9(2018) DOI：

摘要

烟草使用是导致全球可预防死亡的首要死因。我国是世界上最大的烟草生产和消费国

烟草使用所带来的死亡和疾病负担将日益扩大。针对青少年采取各种干预措施

一方面可预防青少年吸烟行为的发生进而降低整个人群的吸烟率

另一方面可通过推迟青少年开始吸烟年龄而提高成年后戒烟可能性

从而降低吸烟相关的死亡和疾病负担。青少年吸烟行为的干预策略大体可分为以学校为基础的干预策略和宏观政策干预策略两大类。前者主要有健康教育、社会影响、生活技能和认知发展这几种干预模式

后者包括禁止公共场所吸烟、禁止对未成年人售烟、禁止广告促销、卷烟包装上增加健康警语/警示图片以及提高烟税等。本文对各项干预策略的特点和效果评价进行综述

以期为我国青少年吸烟行为的干预研究和措施制定提供参考和依据。

Abstract

Tobacco use is the leading global cause of preventable death.As the largest tobacco producer and consumer around the world

China is facing increasing burden of death and disease brought about by tobacco use.Interventions for adolescents can prevent beginning of smoking among adolescents so as to reduce the smoking rate of the entire population.On the other hand

it can increase the likelihood of smoking cessation in adulthood by delaying the initial age of smoking

thereby reducing smoking-related deaths and the burden of disease.Intervention strategies for adolescent smoking behavior can be broadly divided into two categories:school-based intervention strategies and macro-policy intervention strategies.The former mainly includes health education

social influence

life skills education and cognitive development.The latter includes restrictions on smoking in public places

prohibiting the sale of cigarettes to minors

bans on tobacco advertising

promotion and sponsorship

adding warning labels/pictures on cigarette packages.and raising taxes on tobacco.This paper reviews the characteristics and effects of various intervention strategies in order to provide reference and basis for the intervention research and policy making on tobacco control among adolescents in China.

关键词

青少年吸烟行为干预策略

Keywords

Adolescentssmoking behaviorsIntervention strategies

references

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