Objective To study the physical quality of Jingpo primary school students.Method To test physical quality of 369 Jingpo primary school students with extracting randomly cluster sampleing

and to compare the results between urban and rural children at the same age and of the same sex.Results According to comparison of urban and rural boys at the same age

the power quality of boys in city is better than whose in village except for 11-year-old group.There is significant differences statistically（P<0.05 or P<0.01）.According to comparison of urban and rural girls at the same age

the power quality of girls in 7-year-old and 11-year-old groups in city is better than those in village.There is significant differences statistically（P<0.01）.The distance of standing long jump of boys who are 7-year-old and 11-year-old and girls who are 7-year-old

11-year-old and 12-year-old group in city is longer than those in village.There is significant differences statistically（P<0.01）.The time lost in 50m×8 race by students in city is less than those in village except for 8-year-old and 9-year-old girls groups.There is significant differences statistically（P<0.05 or P<0.01）;The time cos tin 50 m×8 race by 11-year-old girl

in city is more than those in village.There is significant differences statistically（P<0.05）.There is no significant difference for pliability of boys among all age groups both in city and village;there is significant difference for pliability of girls in the four age groups both in city and village except for 8-year-old and 9-year-old groups（P<0.05 or P<0.01）.Conclusion The physical quality of urban Jingpo primary school students is better than rural students.