
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.重庆市中医院中药制剂研究所,重庆 400021
2.重庆医科大学药学院,重庆 400016
3.重庆市中药研究院药物化学研究所,重庆 400036
副主任中药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药药效物质基础及药理作用机制。E-mail:472413721@qq.com
主任中药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药新制剂开发及中药炮制原理。E-mail:54408193@qq.com
收稿:2026-05-19,
修回:2026-10-14,
录用:2026-10-14,
纸质出版:2026-10-30
移动端阅览
郭小红,唐萍,李杰,等.基于指纹图谱和多成分含量测定的颅复丸质量评价 [J].中国药房,2026,37(20):2693-2699.
GUO Xiaohong,TANG Ping,LI Jie,et al.Quality evaluation of Lufu pill based on fingerprint chromatography and multi-component content determination[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(20):2693-2699.
郭小红,唐萍,李杰,等.基于指纹图谱和多成分含量测定的颅复丸质量评价 [J].中国药房,2026,37(20):2693-2699. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.20.11.
GUO Xiaohong,TANG Ping,LI Jie,et al.Quality evaluation of Lufu pill based on fingerprint chromatography and multi-component content determination[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(20):2693-2699. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.20.11.
目的
2
评价颅复丸(LFP)的质量。
方法
2
采用《中药指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》建立LFP的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱并进行相似度评价;采用SIMCA 14.1软件进行层次聚类分析(HCA)、主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘-判别分析(OPLS-DA)。采用HPLC法测定12批样品中士的宁、马钱子碱、甘草苷、三七皂苷R
1
、人参皂苷Rg
1
、人参皂苷Rb
1
、甘草皂苷G
2
、人参皂苷Rd的含量。
结果
2
从12批LFP样品的HPLC指纹图谱中标定出26个共有峰,指认出其中8个,分别为士的宁(峰3)、马钱子碱(峰4)、甘草苷(峰6)、三七皂苷R
1
(峰7)、人参皂苷Rg
1
(峰8)、人参皂苷Rb
1
(峰15)、甘草皂苷G
2
(峰17)、人参皂苷Rd(峰18);12批LFP样品的相似度均大于0.90。HCA和PCA结果均显示,12批样品分为两类,S2、S4~S6、S12为一类,S1、S3、S7~S11为一类;Hotelling’s
T
2
和DMod
X
的控制上限分别为16.631和1.578。人参皂苷Rg
1
(峰8)、人参皂苷Rb
1
(峰15)、峰20、士的宁(峰3)、峰11、三七皂苷R
1
(峰7)、峰2、峰17、峰13、峰10、人参皂苷Rd(峰18)、峰23、峰26、峰21、峰24的变量重要性投影值均大于1。含量测定结果显示,士的宁、马钱子碱、甘草苷、三七皂苷R
1
、人参皂苷Rg
1
、人参皂苷Rb
1
、甘草皂苷G
2
、人参皂苷Rd的含量分别为0.005%~0.018%、0.005%~0.010%、0.050%~0.118%、0.033%~0.073%、0.132%~0.248%、0.122%~0.242%、0.021%~0.043%、0.016%~0.048%。
结论
2
所建HPLC指纹图谱和含量测定方法的准确性、重复性均较好,可用于LFP的质量评价;人参皂苷Rg
1
、人参皂苷Rb
1
、士的宁、三七皂苷R
1
、人参皂苷Rd可能是影响制剂整体质量的差异性成分。
OBJECTIVE
2
To evaluate the quality of Lufu Pill (LFP).
METHODS
2
The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint of LFP was established using the
Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicine
(2012 Edition),
and similarity evaluation was performed. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were performed using SIMCA 14.1 software. The contents of strychnine, brucine, liquiritin, notoginsenoside R
1
, ginsenoside Rg
1
, ginsenoside Rb
1
, licoricesaponin G
2
, and ginsenoside Rd in 12 batches of samples were determined by the HPLC method.
RESULTS
2
A total of 26 common peaks were identified in the HPLC fingerprint of 12 batches of LFP samples, and eight common peaks were identified as strychnine (peak 3), brucine (peak 4), liquiritin (peak 6), notoginsenoside R
1
(peak 7), ginsenoside Rg
1
(peak 8), ginsenoside Rb
1
(peak 15), licoricesaponin G
2
(peak 17), and ginsenoside Rd (peak 18). The similarities of 12 batches of LFP samples were all greater than 0.90. The results of HCA and PCA both showed that the 12 batches of samples were divided into two categories: S2, S4-S6, and S12 were grouped into one category, while S1, S3, S7-S11 were grouped into another category. The upper control limits for Hotelling’s
T
2
and DMod
X
were 16.631 and 1.578, respectively. The variable importance in projection values of ginsenoside Rg
1
(peak 8), ginsenoside Rb
1
(peak 15), peak 20, strychnine (peak 3), peak 11, notoginsenoside R
1
(peak 7), peak 2, peak 17, peak 13, peak 10, ginsenoside Rd (peak 18), peak 23, peak 26, peak 21, and peak 24 were greater than 1.The content determination results showed that strychnine, brucine, liquiritin, notoginsenoside R
1
, ginsenoside Rg
1
, ginsenoside Rb
1
, licoricesaponin G
2
, and ginsenoside Rd were 0.005%-0.018%, 0.005%-0.010%, 0.050%-0.118%, 0.033%-0.073%, 0.132%-0.248%, 0.122%-0.242%, 0.021%-0.043%, and 0.016%-0.048%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
2
The
established HPLC fingerprint and content determination method are accurate and reproducible, and can be used for the quality evaluation of LFP. Ginsenoside Rg
1
, ginsenoside Rb
1
, strychnine, notoginsenoside R
1
, and ginsenoside Rd may be the differential components affecting its overall quality.
张锡君 , 张大国 . 中医治疗脑部胶质瘤(术后)临床观察 [J ] . 中医杂志 , 1990 , 31 ( 8 ): 27 - 28 .
Gu B , Wang J P , Song Y Q , et al . The inhibitory effects of ginsenoside Rd on the human glioma U251 cells and its underlying mechanisms [J ] . J Cell Biochem , 2019 , 120 ( 3 ): 4444 - 4450 .
吴雨珂 , 段兆达 , 徐冬垚 , 等 . 人参皂苷Rg 1 经JAK2/STAT3通路调控BV2小胶质细胞活化的机制研究 [J ] . 细胞与分子免疫学杂志 , 2025 , 41 ( 12 ): 1065 - 1073 .
胡立荣 , 陈文芳 , 郑洋洋 . 人参皂苷Rg 1 对TGF-β 1 诱导的星形胶质细胞反应性特性及细胞表型的影响 [J ] . 青岛大学学报(医学版) , 2025 , 61 ( 3 ): 345 - 349 .
Xie H , Jiang Y Y , Xiang Y F , et al . Super-enhancer-driven LIF promotes the mesenchymal transition in glioblastoma by activating ITGB2 signaling feedback in microglia [J ] . Neuro Oncol , 2024 , 26 ( 8 ): 1438 - 1452 .
Wang X , Liu Y , Li J , et al . GPCR-Gs mediates the protective effects of ginsenoside Rb 1 against oxygen-glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation-induced astrocyte injury [J ] . J Tradit Chin Med Sci , 2024 , 11 ( 1 ): 33 - 43 .
喻浩恒 . 甘草苷通过雌激素受体抑制小胶质细胞焦亡的作用和机制 [D ] . 新乡 : 新乡医学院 , 2020 : 21 - 24 .
Yang X , Xiao J H , Li X , et al . Based on network pharmacology and experiments to investigate the inhibitory effect of licoricesaponin G 2 on lung cancer tumor growth [J ] . J Ethnopharmacol , 2026 , 357 : 120950 .
Lu S , Wang X Z , He C , et al . ATF3 contributes to brucine-triggered glioma cell ferroptosis via promotion of hydrogen peroxide and iron [J ] . Acta Pharmacol Sin , 2021 , 42 ( 10 ): 1690 - 1702 .
Reiser G , Günther A , Hamprecht B . Strychnine and local anesthetics block ion channels activated by veratridine in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid cells [J ] . FEBS Lett , 1982 , 143 ( 2 ): 306 - 310 .
Xie M J , Yu Y T , Zhu Z Y , et al . Simultaneous determination of six main components in Bushen huoxue prescription by HPLC-CAD [J ] . J Pharm Biomed Anal , 2021 , 201 : 114087 .
唐亚男 , 张文丽 , 闫婕 , 等 . 基于HPLC指纹图谱和一测多评法结合化学计量法的黄连须质量评价研究 [J ] . 中草药 , 2025 , 56 ( 22 ): 8347 - 8356 .
梅佳华 , 郝佳旭 , 程欣 , 等 . 基于HPLC指纹图谱结合化学计量学及多成分定量测定的香果健消片质量评价 [J ] . 中草药 , 2025 , 56 ( 2 ): 458 - 466 .
廖嘉穗 , 付娟 , 张日美 , 等 . 基于HPLC指纹图谱结合化学计量学及多成分定量测定的腰痹通胶囊质量评价研究 [J ] . 中草药 , 2024 , 55 ( 8 ): 2579 - 2588 .
石礼平 , 张国壮 , 刘丛盛 , 等 . 三七化学成分和药理作用研究概况及质量标志物的预测 [J ] . 中国中药杂志 , 2023 , 48 ( 8 ): 2059 - 2067 .
乐颖娜 , 张金莲 , 钟凌云 , 等 . 石菖蒲炮制的历史沿革、化学成分及神经药理作用研究进展 [J ] . 中草药 , 2025 , 56 ( 11 ): 4115 - 4127 .
李燕敏 , 关亮俊 , 陈两绵 , 等 . 华重楼不同部位的UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS定性分析和HPLC含量测定 [J ] . 中国中药杂志 , 2021 , 46 ( 12 ): 2900 - 2911 .
邵长鑫 , 林欢欢 , 靳晓杰 , 等 . 黄芪的炮制历史沿革及现代研究进展 [J ] . 中草药 , 2023 , 54 ( 15 ): 5057 - 5074 .
张雪蕊 , 王硕 , 任一鑫 , 等 . 基于五氟苯基色谱柱液相色谱法测定苦参中生物碱和黄酮类成分 [J ] . 分析试验室 , 2025 , 44 ( 12 ): 1802 - 1807 .
张宏伟 , 林秀敏 , 王彦志 , 等 . 不同炮制程度制马钱子毒性成分与色度变化研究 [J ] . 时珍国医国药 , 2024 , 35 ( 3 ): 629 - 633 .
国家药典委员会 . 中华人民共和国药典:一部 [M ] .2025年版. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2025 :13, 54 , 91 .
莫伟 , 马恩耀 , 周劲松 , 等 . 基于化学计量方法研究不同产地三七药材的质量 [J ] . 江西化工 , 2024 , 40 ( 3 ): 36 - 39 .
李晴晴 , 祝宇龙 , 杨蓓蓓 , 等 . 基于指纹图谱和特征标志物的化学模式识别评价不同产地甘草质量差异 [J ] . 中草药 , 2026 , 57 ( 13 ): 5235 - 5243 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621