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1.暨南大学附属广东省第二人民医院急诊科,广州 510317
2.广州医科大学附属第一医院药学部,广州 510120
3.暨南大学附属广东省第二人民医院心脏重症科,广州 510317
主治医师。研究方向:脑血管病学、循证医学。 E-mail:412913570@qq.com
主任医师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:重症医学。E-mail:2689760029@qq.com
收稿:2026-04-06,
修回:2026-08-20,
录用:2026-09-14,
纸质出版:2026-10-15
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叶国超,刘帅,陈永邦,等.基于网状Meta分析与成本-效用分析的缺血性卒中静脉溶栓方案综合评价 [J].中国药房,2026,37(19):2589-2596.
YE Guochao,LIU Shuai,CHEN Yongbang,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of intravenous thrombolysis regimens for ischemic stroke based on network meta-analysis and cost-utility analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(19):2589-2596.
叶国超,刘帅,陈永邦,等.基于网状Meta分析与成本-效用分析的缺血性卒中静脉溶栓方案综合评价 [J].中国药房,2026,37(19):2589-2596. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.19.18.
YE Guochao,LIU Shuai,CHEN Yongbang,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of intravenous thrombolysis regimens for ischemic stroke based on network meta-analysis and cost-utility analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(19):2589-2596. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.19.18.
目的
2
评价4种静脉溶栓药物[阿替普酶(rt-PA)、替奈普酶(TNK)、瑞替普酶(rPA)、重组人尿激酶原(rhPro-UK)]多剂量方案治疗缺血性卒中的有效性、安全性和经济性差异。
方法
2
检索上述药物用于缺血性卒中静脉溶栓的随机对照试验(RCT),通过网状Meta分析(NMA)比较不同方案的疗效与安全性,并构建Markov模型、从中国卫生体系角度评价其经济性。
结果
2
共纳入20项RCT,涉及10种方案。NMA显示,18 mg+18 mg rPA方案(18 mg rPA静脉推注2次)在优秀功能结局上优于TNK各剂量组(0.1、0.25、0.4 mg/kg)、rt-PA各剂量组(0.6、0.9 mg/kg)及35 mg rhPro-UK方案;0.25 mg/kg TNK方案优于0.6、0.9 mg/kg rt-PA方案。在良好功能结局方面,18 mg+18 mg rPA方案优于0.25、0.4 mg/kg TNK,0.6、0.9 mg/kg rt-PA及35 mg rhPro-UK方案;0.25 mg/kg TNK方案优于0.4 mg/kg TNK方案。18 mg+18 mg rPA方案的不良功能结局发生率最低。在避免极差功能结局方面,0.6 mg/kg rt-PA方案最佳,0.4 mg/kg TNK方案最差。在安全性方面,35 mg rhPro-UK方案的症状性颅内出血(sICH)发生率显著低于12 mg+12 mg rPA(12 mg rPA静脉推注2次)和0.4 mg/kg TNK方案;0.25 mg/kg TNK和0.6、0.9 mg/kg rt-PA方案的sICH发生率均显著低于0.4 mg/kg TNK方案,且0.6 mg/kg rt-PA方案优于0.9 mg/kg rt-PA方案。成本-效用分析结果显示,以2倍2025年全国人均国内生产总值为意愿支付阈值,18 mg+18 mg rPA方案最具经济性优势;敏感性分析结果证明基础分析结果稳健;两项情境分析中,该方案具有经济性的概率均为100%。
结论
2
10种缺血性卒中静脉溶栓方案中,18 mg+18 mg rPA是兼备疗效与经济性的最优方案;35 mg rhPro-UK方案可能是高出血风险患者的优选。
OBJECTIVE
2
To evaluate the differences in efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness among multiple dosing regimens of four intravenous thrombolytic agents [alteplase (rt-PA), tenecteplase (TNK), reteplase (rPA), and recombinant human prourokinase (rhPro-UK)] in the treatment of ischemic stroke.
METHODS
2
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of the above agents for intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke were searched. Network meta-analysis (NMA) was performed to compare the efficacy and safety of different regimens, and a Markov model was constructed to evaluate cost-effectiveness from the perspective of the Chinese healthcare system.
RESULTS
2
Twenty RCTs involving 10 regimens were included. NMA showed that the 18 mg+18 mg rPA regimen (two intravenous boluses of 18 mg rPA) was superior to all TNK regimens (0.1, 0.25, and 0.4 mg/kg), all rt-PA regimens (0.6 and 0.9 mg/kg), and the 35 mg rhPro-UK regimen in terms of excellent functional outcome; the 0.25 mg/kg TNK regimen was superior to the 0.6 and 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA regimens. In terms of good functional outcome, the 18 mg+18 mg rPA regimen was superior to the 0.25 and 0.4 mg/kg TNK regimens, the 0.6 and 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA regimens, and the 35 mg rhPro-UK regimen; the 0.25 mg/kg TNK regimen was superior to the 0.4 mg/kg TNK regimen. The 18 mg+18 mg rPA regimen had the lowest incidence of poor functional outcome. In terms of avoiding extremely poor functional outcomes, the 0.6 mg/kg rt-PA regimen was the best, and the 0.4 mg/kg TNK regimen was the worst. In terms of safety, the incidence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) with the 35 mg rhPro-UK regimen was significantly lower than that with the 12 mg+12 mg rPA regimen (two intravenous boluses of 12 mg rPA) and the 0.4 mg/kg TNK regimen; the sICH incidences with the 0.25 mg/kg TNK regimen and the 0.6 and 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA regimens were significantly lower than that with the 0.4 mg/kg TNK regimen, and the 0.6 mg/kg rt-PA regimen was superior to the 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA regimen. Cost-utility analysis showed that, at a willingness-to-pay threshold of twice the 2025 national per capita gross domestic product, the 18 mg+18 mg rPA regimen had the greatest cost-effectiveness advantage; sensitivity analysis confirmed that the base-case results were robust; in both scenario analyses, the probability that this regimen was cost-effective was 100%.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Among the 10 intravenous thrombolysis regimens for ischemic stroke, the 18 mg+18 mg rPA regimen was the optimal regimen combining efficacy and cost-effectiveness; the 35 mg rhPro-UK regimen may be the preferred option for patients at high bleeding risk.
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