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1.山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,济南 250355
2.山东中医药大学附属医院儿科,济南 250011
3.山东中医药大学药学院,济南 250355
4.山东中医药大学附属医院中医药创新转化研究院,济南 250011
博士研究生。研究方向:中医药治疗儿童消化与呼吸系统疾病。E-mail:349783852@qq.com
教授,主任医师,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药治疗儿童消化、呼吸及神经系统疾病。E-mail:baoqing09009@126.com
收稿:2026-04-13,
修回:2026-09-18,
录用:2026-09-18,
纸质出版:2026-10-15
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李莉,程雪纯,庄秀萍,等.百蕊草保肝成分的预测筛选、活性评价及定量分析 [J].中国药房,2026,37(19):2522-2528.
LI Li,CHENG Xuechun,ZHUANG Xiuping,et al.Predictive screening, activity evaluation and quantitative analysis of hepatoprotective constituents from Thesium chinense Turcz.[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(19):2522-2528.
李莉,程雪纯,庄秀萍,等.百蕊草保肝成分的预测筛选、活性评价及定量分析 [J].中国药房,2026,37(19):2522-2528. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.19.07.
LI Li,CHENG Xuechun,ZHUANG Xiuping,et al.Predictive screening, activity evaluation and quantitative analysis of hepatoprotective constituents from Thesium chinense Turcz.[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(19):2522-2528. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.19.07.
目的
2
为百蕊草的质量控制、临床应用及源于百蕊草的保肝药物开发提供实验基础。
方法
2
采用网络药理学技术预测、筛选百蕊草中潜在保肝活性成分及其作用靶点;以4 mmol/L的异烟肼诱导建立肝脏荧光标记转基因斑马鱼
Tg
(
fabp10a
:
dsRed
)肝损伤模型,以斑马鱼仔鱼肝脏相对荧光面积、相对荧光强度及天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)为指标,评价潜在活性成分的保肝活性;采用高效液相色谱法测定17批不同产地百蕊草药材中保肝活性成分的含量。
结果
2
通过网络药理学技术筛选出百蕊草素Ⅰ(KOG)、山柰酚-3,7-二葡萄糖苷(KDG)、蒙花苷(BUD)、芹菜素-5-
O
-新橙皮苷(AON)4种潜在保肝活性成分,其核心作用靶点涉及丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶1、核因子κB亚基1等。药效验证实验结果显示,25 μmol/L KOG、BUD、AON以及50 μmol/L KDG均可显著增加/增强肝损伤模型仔鱼肝脏的相对荧光面积、相对荧光强度(
P
<0.05),降低其AST、ALT、IL-6水平(
P
<0.05),升高其GSH水平(
P
<0.05)。含量测定结果显示,17批百蕊草药材中KOG均可检出,含量为0.097 0~8.082 0 mg/g;KDG、AON、BUD在部分批次样品中未检出,在检出批次样品中的含量分别为0.019 3~0.123 2、0.018 4~0.109 1、0.385 1~1.189 3 mg/g。
结论
2
百蕊草中KOG、KDG、AON、BUD可能是其潜在保肝活性成分;其中KOG在不同产地百蕊草药材中均可检出且含量相对较高,可作为百蕊草保肝作用评价的主要指标成分。
OBJECTIVE
2
To provide an experimental basis for quality control, clinical application and development of hepatoprotective drugs derived from
Thesium chinense
Turcz.
METHODS
2
Network pharmacology was adopted to predict and screen potent
ial hepatoprotective constituents and their action targets of
T. chinense
Turcz. A liver-injured model of transgenic zebrafish
Tg
(
fabp10a
:
dsRed
) with fluorescent-labeled liver was induced by 4 mmol/L isoniazid. The relative liver fluorescence area and relative fluorescence intensity of zebrafish larvae, as well as the levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), glutathione (GSH) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were taken as indexes to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of potential active constituents. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine the contents of hepatoprotective active constituents in 17 batches of
T. chinense
Turcz. medicinal materials from different producing areas.
RESULTS
2
Four potential hepatoprotective constituents including kaempferol-3-
O
-glucorhamnoside (KOG), kaempferol-3,7-di-
O
-glucoside (KDG), buddleoside (BUD) and apigenin-5-
O
-neohesperidoside (AON) were screened out via network pharmacology, and their core targets involved mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, nuclear factor-κB subunit 1, etc. Pharmacodynamic verification results showed that 25 μmol/L KOG, BUD, AON and 50 μmol/L KDG could significantly increase the relative liver fluorescence area and relative fluorescence intensity of liver-injured model larvae (
P
<0.05), reduce the levels of AST, ALT and IL-6 (
P
<0.05), and elevate the GSH level (
P
<0.05). Content determination results indicated that KOG could be detected in all 17 batches of
T. chinense
Turcz. medicinal materials, with contents ranging from 0.097 0 to 8.082 0 mg/g;KDG, AON and BUD were not detected in partial batches of samples, and their contents in detectable batches were 0.019 3-0.123 2 mg/g, 0.018 4-0.109 1 mg/g and 0.385 1-1.189 3 mg/g, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
2
KOG, KDG, AON and BUD in
T.chinense
Turcz. may be its potential hepatoprotective active constituents. Among them, KOG can be detected in
T.chinense
Turcz. medicinal materials from different producing areas with relatively high content, which can be used as the main marker constituent for evaluating the hepatoprotective effect of
T.chinense
Turcz.
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