
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)药学部,合肥;230001
2.安徽省药品临床综合评价技术中心,合肥 230001
副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理、药品临床综合评价。E-mail:275680376@qq.com
主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理、药物经济学、药品临床综合评价。E-mail:1649441800@qq.com
收稿:2026-01-07,
修回:2026-05-20,
录用:2026-05-20,
纸质出版:2026-06-30
移动端阅览
吴菲,陈泳伍,吴伟家,等.3种新型生物制剂治疗克罗恩病的疗效及安全性研究[J].中国药房,2026,37(12):1601-1606.
WU Fei,CHEN Yongwu,WU Weijia,et al.Study on the efficacy and safety of 3 kinds of novel biologics in the treatment of Crohn’s disease[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(12):1601-1606.
吴菲,陈泳伍,吴伟家,等.3种新型生物制剂治疗克罗恩病的疗效及安全性研究[J].中国药房,2026,37(12):1601-1606. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.12.14.
WU Fei,CHEN Yongwu,WU Weijia,et al.Study on the efficacy and safety of 3 kinds of novel biologics in the treatment of Crohn’s disease[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(12):1601-1606. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.12.14.
目的
2
比较英夫利西单抗(IFX)、乌司奴单抗(UST)及维得利珠单抗(VDZ)治疗活动期克罗恩病(CD)的疗效及安全性。
方法
2
以2020年1月-2023年12月于中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)确诊并起始接受上述任一生物制剂治疗的活动期CD患者为对象,根据其治疗方案的不同分为IFX组(34例)、UST组(37例)、VDZ组(15例)。3组患者均接受IFX、UST或VDZ诱导及维持缓解治疗,且至少治疗12个月。比较3组患者诱导期结束后(治疗第9周)及维持期(治疗第12个月)的CD活动指数(CDAI)评分及其较基线的变化值(ΔCDAI)、临床缓解率、临床应答率、营养指标[体重指数(BMI)、血清白蛋白(ALB)、血红蛋白(HGB)]、炎症指标[C反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)],并比较其用药1年的累积临床缓解率和不良事件(AE)发生情况。
结果
2
3组患者上述各基线指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。3组患者诱导期结束后和维持期的CDAI评分均较基线显著降低,IFX组患者在上述时间点的CDAI评分均显著低于同期UST组、VDZ组(
P
<0.05),且其维持期ΔCDAI的绝对值显著高于同期VDZ组(
P
<0.05)。IFX组患者在维持期的临床缓解率均显著高于同期UST组、VDZ组,其临床应答率显著高于同期VDZ组(
P
<0.05)。IFX组患者在诱导期结束后及维持期的ALB、HGB、CRP、ESR水平以及UST组患者在诱导期结束后的CRP、ESR水平均较基线显著改善,且IFX组ALB、HGB水平显著高于同期UST组、VDZ组(
P
<0.05)。3组患者的累积临床缓解率差异明显(
P
<0.05),其中IFX组患者获得缓解的速度更快、比例更高。IFX组、UST组、VDZ组患者的AE发生率(14.71%、8.11%、20.00%)的差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05),IFX组AE以输注反应为主(8.82%)。
结论
2
与UST和VDZ相比,IFX具有更高的维持期临床缓解率,可更有效地改善活动期CD患者的营养状态并持续减轻机体炎症反应,但临床需注意该药所致输注反应等AE的发生风险。
OBJECTIVE
2
To compare the efficacy and safety of infliximab(IFX), ustekinumab(UST) and vedolizumab(VDZ) in the treatment of active Crohn’s disease (CD).
METHODS
2
The patients with active CD who were diagnosed and initially received any of the aforementioned biologics at the First Affiliated Hospital of the USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital) from January 2020 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into the IFX group (34 cases), the UST group (37 cases), and the VDZ group (15 cases) based on their treatment regimens. Patients in all three groups received induction and maintenance therapy with IFX, UST or VDZ for at least 12 months. The CD Activity Index (CDAI) scores and their changes from baseline (ΔCDAI), clinical remission rates, clinical response rates, nutritional indicators [body mass index (BMI), albumin (ALB), hemoglobin (HGB)], and inflammatory markers [C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)] of three groups after the induction phase (9th week of treatment) and during the maintenance phase (12th month of treatment) were compared. Additionally, the cumulative clinical remission rates at 1 year of treatment and the incidence of adverse events (AEs) were compared.
RESULTS
2
There were no statistically significant differences in the aforementioned baseline indicators among the three groups (
P
>0.05). In all three groups, the CDAI scores were significantly lower after the induction phase and during the maintenance phase, compared to the baseline (
P
<0.05). In the IFX group, CDAI scores at the above time points were significantly lower than those in the UST and VDZ groups during the same periods (
P
<0.05), and the absolute value of ΔCDAI during the maintenance phase was significantly higher than that in the VDZ group (
P
<0.05). The clinical remission rate in the IFX group during the maintenance phase was significantly higher than that in the UST and VDZ groups during the same period, and the clinical response rate was significantly higher than that in the VDZ group during the same period (
P
<0.05). The levels of ALB, HGB, CRP and ESR in the IFX group after the induction phase and during the maintenance phase, as well as the levels of CRP and ESR in the UST group after the induction phase, all improved significantly compared to the baseline. Furthermore, the levels of ALB and HGB in the IFX group were significantly higher than those in the UST and VDZ groups during the same period (
P
<0.05). The cumulative clinical remission rates among the three groups were significantly different (
P
<0.05), with patients in the IFX group achieving remission more rapidly and at a higher proportion. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence
of AEs among IFX, UST and VDZ groups (14.71%, 8.11% and 20.00%, respectively;
P
>0.05); infusion reactions were the most common AEs in the IFX group (8.82%).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Compared with UST and VDZ, IFX demonstrates a higher clinical remission rate during the maintenance phase, more effectively improves active CD patients’ nutritional status, and continuously reduces systemic inflammatory responses. However, clinicians should be mindful of the risk of adverse events, such as infusion reactions, associated with this drug.
王木岭 , 万苹 , 李娅琳 , 等 . 克罗恩病发病机制及其药物治疗的研究进展 [J ] . 中国医院药学杂志 , 2020 , 40 ( 17 ): 1891 - 1895 .
李冬琳 , 管忠安 . 克罗恩病中外研究进展综述 [J ] . 中国医药科学 , 2021 , 11 ( 16 ): 36 - 39 .
丁妮 , 陈惠萍 . 两种不同药物治疗方式对克罗恩病患者生存质量的影响 [J ] . 当代医学 , 2021 , 27 ( 29 ): 39 - 41 .
吴开春 , 梁洁 , 冉志华 , 等 . 炎症性肠病诊断与治疗的共识意见:2018年·北京 [J ] . 中国实用内科杂志 , 2018 , 38 ( 9 ): 796 - 813 .
中国中西医结合学会消化系统疾病专业委员会 , 沈洪 , 朱磊 , 等 . 克罗恩病中西医结合诊疗专家共识:2025年 [J ] . 中国中西医结合消化杂志 , 2025 , 33 ( 11 ): 991 - 1003 .
张顶力 . 补充维生素D3对英夫利昔单抗治疗中国克罗恩病患者疗效的影响 [J ] . 中华医学杂志 , 2023 , 103 ( 41 ): 3286 .
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Common terminology criteria for adverse events(CTCAE)version 5.0 [EB/OL ] .( 2017-11-27 )[ 2024-03-20 ] . https://ctep.cancer.gov/protocoldevelopment/electronic_applications/docs/CTCAE_v5_Quick_Reference_5x7.pdf https://ctep.cancer.gov/protocoldevelopment/electronic_applications/docs/CTCAE_v5_Quick_Reference_5x7.pdf .
TURNER D , RICCIUTO A , LEWIS A , et al . STRIDE-Ⅱ:an update on the selecting therapeutic targets in inflammatory bowel disease(STRIDE)initiative of the international organization for the study of IBD(IOIBD):determining therapeutic goals for treat-to-target strategies in IBD [J ] . Gastroenterology , 2021 , 160 ( 5 ): 1570 - 1583 .
桂道军 , 沈志刚 , 王龙 . 英夫利昔单抗与乌司奴单抗治疗中重度活动期克罗恩病的疗效及安全性对比研究 [J ] . 临床合理用药 , 2024 , 17 ( 36 ): 33 - 36 .
万俊辰 . 维得利珠单抗和英夫利西单抗治疗Bio-naive克罗恩病的疗效初步探讨 [D ] . 武汉 : 华中科技大学 , 2023 .
SINGH S , FUMERY M , SANDBORN W J , et al . Syste-matic review and network meta-analysis:first- and second-line biologic therapies for moderate-severe Crohn’s disease [J ] . Aliment Pharmacol Ther , 2018 , 48 ( 4 ): 394 - 409 .
SANDBORN W J , FEAGAN B G , STOINOV S , et al . Certolizumab pegol for the treatment of Crohn’s disease [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2007 , 357 ( 3 ): 228 - 238 .
SANDS B E , PEYRIN-BIROULET L , SCHREIBER S , et al . Efficacy and safety of infliximab and vedolizumab maintenance therapy in patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis:a systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . J Clin Med , 2025 , 14 ( 13 ): 4419 .
VERSTOCKT B , SALAS A , SANDS B E , et al . IL-12 and IL-23 pathway inhibition in inflammatory bowel disease [J ] . Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , 2023 , 20 ( 7 ): 433 - 446 .
FEAGAN B G , SANDBORN W J , GASINK C , et al . Ustekinumab as induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn’s disease [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2016 , 375 ( 20 ): 1946 - 1960 .
FEAGAN B G , RUTGEERTS P , SANDS B E , et al . Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis [J ] . N Engl J Med , 2013 , 369 ( 8 ): 699 - 710 .
UNGARO R C , AGGARWAL S , TOPALOGLU O , et al . Systematic review and meta-analysis:efficacy and safety of early biologic treatment in adult and paediatric patients with Crohn’s disease [J ] . Aliment Pharmacol Ther , 2020 , 51 ( 9 ): 831 - 842 .
IHARA Y , TORISU T , MIYAWAKI K , et al . Ustekinumab improves active Crohn’s disease by suppressing the T helper 17 pathway [J ] . Digestion , 2021 , 102 ( 6 ): 946 - 955 .
SANDS B E , IRVING P M , HOOPS T , et al . 775d ustekinumab versus adalimumab for induction and maintenance therapy in moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease:the SEAVUE study [J ] . Gastroenterology , 2021 , 161 ( 2 ): e30 - e31 .
PARROT L , DONG C , CARBONNEL F , et al . Systematic review with meta-analysis:the effectiveness of either ustekinumab or vedolizumab in patients with Crohn’s disease refra-ctory to anti-tumour necrosis factor [J ] . Aliment Pharm Therap , 2021 , 55 ( 4 ): 380 - 388 .
李慧博 , 刘芳 , 翟所迪 . 炎症性肠病治疗的新选择:肠道选择性整合素抑制剂维得利珠单抗 [J ] . 中国新药杂志 , 2021 , 30 ( 20 ): 1841 - 1845 .
刘德凤 , 刘蕊 , 钱妍 , 等 . 4种治疗炎症性肠病生物制剂的不良事件信号挖掘与评价 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2024 , 35 ( 12 ): 1511 - 1516 .
李云 , 张科 , 袁恒杰 , 等 . 基于FAERS分析比较英夫利昔单抗、乌司奴单抗和维得利珠单抗用于炎症性肠病治疗的安全性 [J ] . 中国现代应用药学 , 2024 , 41 ( 19 ): 2694 - 2703 .
HANSEN L K , ANDERSEN K W , JENSEN S E , et al . No post-infusion reactions after infliximab or vedolizumab [J ] . Dan Med J , 2025 ( 10 ): 1 - 7 .
KARP J , SHEN H , GOODWIN T , et al . Anaphylaxis to a vedolizumab infusion following drug holiday in a patient with ulcerative colitis:a case report [J ] . Case Rep Gastroenterol , 2025 , 19 ( 1 ): 62 - 66 .
FUJIMOTO K , HOSOMI S , KOBAYASHI Y , et al . Tuberculosis risk in patients with Crohn’s disease on biologics:a retrospective analysis of the Japanese Medical Claims Database [J ] . Intest Res , 2024 , 23 ( 3 ): 309 - 317 .
0
浏览量
10
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621