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中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198
硕士研究生。研究方向:药物经济学、医药卫生政策。E-mail:19952245454@163.com
教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药品价值评估、健康服务整合与医保支付方式。E-mail:tokammy@cpu.edu.cn
收稿:2026-01-13,
修回:2026-05-12,
录用:2026-05-12,
纸质出版:2026-05-30
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周柯嘉,周大创,唐文熙.10种一线抗逆转录病毒治疗方案用于我国HIV感染者的长期有效性与经济性 Δ[J].中国药房,2026,37(10):1295-1301. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.10.10.
ZHOU Kejia,ZHOU Dachuang,TANG Wenxi.Long-term clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 10 first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens for HIV-infected patients in China[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(10):1295-1301.
周柯嘉,周大创,唐文熙.10种一线抗逆转录病毒治疗方案用于我国HIV感染者的长期有效性与经济性 Δ[J].中国药房,2026,37(10):1295-1301. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.10.10. DOI:
ZHOU Kejia,ZHOU Dachuang,TANG Wenxi.Long-term clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 10 first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens for HIV-infected patients in China[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(10):1295-1301. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.10.10.
目的
2
评价我国人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者常用10种一线抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)方案的长期有效性与经济性。
方法
2
检索PubMed、中国知网等数据库,纳入2015-2025年发表的ART方案相关Meta分析,合成短期疗效数据;通过构建Markov模型模拟HIV感染者疾病进展过程,外推不同ART方案的长期临床与经济学结局,从我国卫生体系视角计算生命年、总成本、质量调整生命年(QALY)及增量成本-效果比(ICER),并通过敏感性分析验证结果的稳健性。
结果
2
最终纳入1项网状Meta研究,长期外推结果显示,整合酶抑制剂(INSTI)类方案临床效果最优;与依非韦伦(EFV)相比,多替拉韦(DTG)、拉替拉韦(RAL)、埃替拉韦/考比司他(EVG/c)可分别将人均生命年延长4.47、2.90、2.15年。经济性排前5位的方案为低剂量EFV、DTG、RAL、EVG/c、利匹韦林(RPV),与EFV方案相比的ICER值分别为4 414.45、10 618.31、21 577.71、24 003.88、32 166.84元/QALY。
结论
2
与EFV方案相比,INSTI类方案(DTG、RAL、EVG/c)用于我国HIV感染者一线治疗的疗效较好,低剂量EFV、RPV及该3类INSTI方案具备显著的经济性优势。
OBJECTIVE
2
To evaluate the long-term clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 10 commonly used first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens for HIV-infected patients in China.
METHODS
2
PubMed, CNKI, and other databases were searched to collect meta-analyses of ART regimens published between 2015 and 2025, and short-term efficacy data were synthesized. A Markov model was constructed to simulate disease progression in HIV-infected patients and to extrapolate the long-term clinical and economic outcomes of different ART regimens. From the perspective of the healthcare system, life years, total costs, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were estimated. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of the results.
RESULTS
2
One network meta-analysis was ultimately included. Long-term extrapolation showed that integrase inhibitor (INSTI) regimens achieved the best clinical outcomes. Compared with efavirenz (EFV), dolutegravir (DTG) ,raltegravir (RAL) and elvitegravir/cobicistat (EVG/c) increased per-capita life expectancy by 4.47,2.90 and 2.15 years, respectively. The top five regimens in terms of cost-effectiveness were low-dose EFV, DTG, RAL, EVG/c, and rilpivirine (RPV) with ICERs of 4 414.45, 10 618.31, 21 577.71, 24 003.88, and 32 166.84 yuan/QALY compared to the EFV regimen, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Compared with EFV regimen, INSTI regimens (DTG, RAL and EVG/c) demonstrate superior efficacy as first-line ART regimens for HIV-infected patients in China. Low-dose EFV,RPV and these three INSTI regimens show substantial cost-effectiveness advantages.
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