
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
陆军军医大学第二附属医院药剂科,重庆 400037
药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:xxx0408 @tmmu.edu.cn
副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:liweiping@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-10-28,
修回:2026-04-03,
录用:2026-04-03,
纸质出版:2026-05-15
移动端阅览
向欣欣,杨茂,李卫平.基于“五级定位”理念的药品货位智能定位软件设计及管理方案实践研究 [J].中国药房,2026,37(09):1211-1214.
XIANG Xinxin,YANG Mao,LI Weiping.Design and management scheme practice of intelligent drug shelf positioning software based on the “five-level positioning” concept[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(09):1211-1214.
向欣欣,杨茂,李卫平.基于“五级定位”理念的药品货位智能定位软件设计及管理方案实践研究 [J].中国药房,2026,37(09):1211-1214. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.09.18.
XIANG Xinxin,YANG Mao,LI Weiping.Design and management scheme practice of intelligent drug shelf positioning software based on the “five-level positioning” concept[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(09):1211-1214. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.09.18.
目的
2
探索提升货架有效利用率、降低易混淆药品调剂风险的智能化货位管理方案,助推医院住院药房智能化管理升级。
方法
2
采取信息技术手段,设计一款基于“五级定位”理念的药品货位智能定位软件,即通过整合药理作用、药品用量、外包装颜色、针剂药品类型及标签样式等优先级信息,采用人机协同模式优化住院药房货位管理流程,并从货位编排效果、调剂内差比率以及工作体验等多个方面综合评价该药品货位智能定位软件在货架管理中的有效性。
结果
2
对比智能化货位管理方案实施前(2025年4-5月),实施后(2025年6-7月)针剂药品在货架中间层的占比从59.9 %增加到78.2%,平均内差比率从0.098%降至0.049%;药品货位智能定位软件实现入库精准定位,既简化管理,又减少调剂差错,药师体验良好;此外,基于“五级定位”理念研发的“药品货位智能定位软件”获批国家计算机软件著作权1项。
结论
2
该药品货位智能定位软件兼顾货架容量、药品用量、易混淆包装间隔等实际工作需求,可提供更加精准的药品货位预测和优化方案,基本实现了低差错率和高调剂效率的双优化。
OBJECTIVE
2
To explore an intelligent shelf management scheme aimed at enhancing the effective utilization rate of shelves and reducing the risk of dispensing errors for easily confused medicine, thereby facilitating the upgrade of intelligent shelf management in inpatient pharmacies.
METHODS
2
An intelligent positioning software based on the “five-level positioning” concept was designed using informational technology. Human-machine collaboration mode was adopted to optimize the shelf management process by integrating priority information, including pharmacological action, drug dosage, packaging color, injection drug type, and label style. Then, the effectiveness of the intelligent positioning software was evaluated comprehensively from multiple aspects such as shelf location arrangement effect, internal dispensing error rate and work experience.
RESULTS
2
Compared with the application of intelligent shelf management scheme (April-May, 2025), the proportion of injectable drugs on the middle layer increased from 59.9% to 78.2% after the application of scheme (June-July, 2025); the average internal dispensing error rate dropped from 0.098% to 0.049%. Intelligent positioning software ensured precise warehousing positioning, simplified management, reduced dispensing errors and achieved a good experience for pharmacists. In addition, the “intelligent positioning software for pharmaceutical shelf management”, developed based on the “five-level positioning” concept, had been granted one national computer software copyright.
CONCLUSIONS
2
In summary, the intelligent positioning software fully considers the actual work needs such as shelf capacity, drug dosage and distance between similar drugs. It can provide accurate prediction of pharmaceutical shelf and optimization scheme, basically achieving dual optimization of low error rate and high dispensing efficiency.
王彪 , 廖鹏 , 唐啸宇 , 等 . 国家集中带量采购中选药品的供应短缺问题研究 [J ] . 卫生经济研究 , 2024 , 41 ( 2 ): 40 - 43 .
王彪 , 张天天 , 唐啸宇 , 等 . 国家组织药品带量采购政策的降价持续性研究 [J ] . 中国卫生政策研究 , 2023 , 16 ( 4 ): 32 - 36 .
刘慧 , 刘小鹈 , 黄莉莉 , 等 . 基于智慧药学服务的药品供应质量管理信息平台构建与应用 [J ] . 药学与临床研究 , 2024 , 32 ( 3 ): 279 - 282 .
郑学海 , 邓艾平 , 赖永继 , 等 . 基于全流程药品追溯智慧中心药房的建设与实践 [J ] . 中国医院药学杂志 , 2025 , 45 ( 8 ): 933 - 938 .
陈利芳 , 甘宇冰 , 周薇 , 等 . 住院药房针剂调配过程中协同应用药品货位码与信息决策系统的效果 [J ] . 中国药物滥用防治杂志 , 2023 , 29 ( 9 ): 1555 - 1557,1565 .
黄丽华 , 罗辉霞 . 医院智慧药房建设现状分析 [J ] . 中国药业 , 2024 , 33 ( 10 ): 30 - 33 .
李卫平 , 游宏勇 , 许汝福 , 等 . 相似药品分区调剂模式在药品调剂管理中的应用 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2023 , 34 ( 11 ): 1389 - 1392 .
陈杨 , 淡重辉 , 何瑶 , 等 . 基于莱文斯坦距离的易混淆药品目录自动生成算法及软件实现 [J ] . 中国药房 , 2024 , 35 ( 15 ): 1899 - 1904 .
JURADO I , MAESTRE J M , VELARDE P , et al . Stock management in hospital pharmacy using chance-constrained model predictive control [J ] . ComputBiolMed , 2016 , 72 : 248 - 255 .
肖明 , 黄莺 , 沈爱宗 . 药品货位码系统用于住院药房药品调剂与管理效果分析 [J ] . 中国药业 , 2020 , 29 ( 12 ): 33 - 35 .
刘雅瑞 , 李红丽 , 李亮霞 , 等 . 门诊智慧化药房的优化实践 [J ] . 医药导报 , 2023 , 42 ( 5 ): 665 - 669 .
郑宇静 , 金鹏飞 , 张亚同 , 等 . 智能药物管理系统在医院急诊药房中的应用实践 [J ] . 中国药业 , 2023 , 32 ( 7 ): 15 - 19 .
OH H C , WONG J A , TAN M C . Enhancement of patient and staff experience at outpatient pharmacy via optimization of drug-shelf reallocation [J ] . OperRes Health Care , 2014 , 3 ( 1 ): 15 - 21 .
周志伟 , 赵雯雯 , 郁文刘 . 基于物联网和人工智能技术的智慧化门诊药房构建 [J ] . 中国医疗设备 , 2024 , 39 ( 2 ): 95 - 100 .
王慧 , 王华 , 赵义豪 , 等 . 基于智能化库发一体的中心药房药品效期管理探讨与应用 [J ] . 临床合理用药 , 2025 , 18 ( 13 ): 135 - 138 .
0
浏览量
11
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621