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衡水市人民医院药学部,河北 衡水 053000
副主任护师。研究方向:医院合理用药。E-mail:tanruijuan1987@126.com
副主任药师。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:381734789 @qq.com
收稿:2025-08-29,
修回:2026-02-12,
录用:2026-02-12,
纸质出版:2026-04-15
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谭瑞娟,王立丹,杜梅,等.多黏菌素B治疗碳青霉烯类耐药革兰阴性菌感染者全因死亡影响因素的Meta分析 [J].中国药房,2026,37(07):949-953.
TAN Ruijuan,WANG Lidan,DU Mei,et al.Meta-analysis of influential factors for all-cause mortality in patients with carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria treated with polymyxin B[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(07):949-953.
谭瑞娟,王立丹,杜梅,等.多黏菌素B治疗碳青霉烯类耐药革兰阴性菌感染者全因死亡影响因素的Meta分析 [J].中国药房,2026,37(07):949-953. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.21.
TAN Ruijuan,WANG Lidan,DU Mei,et al.Meta-analysis of influential factors for all-cause mortality in patients with carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria treated with polymyxin B[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(07):949-953. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.21.
目的
2
系统评价多黏菌素B治疗碳青霉烯类耐药革兰阴性菌(CR-GNB)感染者全因死亡的影响因素。
方法
2
检索PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库和中国知网,收集多黏菌素B治疗CR-GNB感染者30 d内或28 d内全因死亡的临床报道,检索期限为数据库建库至2025年7月。筛选文献、提取数据、评价文献质量后,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。
结果
2
共纳入12篇文献,涉及1 326例患者,其中死亡患者为529例,死亡率为39.89%。Meta分析结果显示,合并心血管疾病[OR=2.06,95%CI(1.37,3.09),
P
=0.005
]
、序贯器官衰竭评估(SOFA)评分升高[OR=1.20,95%CI(1.07,1.35),
P
=0.003
]
、机械通气[OR=2.35,95%CI(1.65,3.34),
P
<0.001
]
、连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)[OR=2.58,95%CI(1.67,3.97),
P
<0.001
]
、血流感染[OR=3.24,95%CI(2.19,4.78),
P
<0.001
]
、多部位感染[OR=1.51,95%CI(1.03,2.20),
P
=0.03
]
、感染性休克[OR=3.19,95%CI(1.94,5.24),
P
<0.001
]
、使用血管活性药物[OR=2.90,95%CI(1.97,4.27),
P
<0.001
]
、发生急性肾损伤(AKI)[OR=2.17,95%CI(1.41,3.36),
P
<0.001
]
是多黏菌素B治疗CR-GNB感染者全因死亡的危险因素,多黏菌素B用药疗程延长[OR=0.92,95%CI(0.86,0.99),
P
=0.03
]
和CR-GNB感染后早期用药[OR=0.47,95%CI(0.25,0.85),
P
=0.01
]
是保护因素。
结论
2
合并心血管疾病,接受机械通气或CRRT,发生血流感染、多部位感染、感染性休克,合并使用血管活性药物,出现AKI且SOFA评分升高的CR-GNB感染者,全因死亡风险较高;而延长多黏菌素B用药疗程(>7 d)、在确诊CR-GNB感染后48 h内早期给药,可显著降低该类患者的全因死亡风险。
OBJECTIVE
2
To systematically evaluate the influential factors for all-cause mortality in patients with carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB) treated with polymyxin B.
METHODS
2
PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM and CNKI were searched to collect clinical studies on all-cause death within 30 days or 28 days after treatment with polymyxin B in patients with CR-GNB infection from database establishment to July 2025. After literature screening, data extraction and evaluation of literature quality, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software.
RESULTS
2
A total of 12 studies were included, involving 1 326 patients, among whom 529 patients died, with a mortality rate of 39.89%. Meta-analysis results showed that combined with cardiovascular disease [OR=2.06, 95%CI (1.37, 3.09),
P
=0.005
]
, increased Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score [OR=1.20, 95%CI (1.07, 1.35),
P
=0.003
]
, mechanical ventilation [OR=2.35, 95%CI (1.65, 3.34),
P
<0.001
]
, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) [OR=2.58, 95%CI (1.67, 3.97),
P
<0.001
]
, bloodstream infection [OR=3.24, 95%CI (2.19, 4.78),
P
<0.001
]
, multiple-site infection [OR=1.51, 95%CI (1.03, 2.20),
P
=0.03
]
, septic shock [OR=3.19, 95%CI (1.94, 5.24),
P
<0.001
]
, use of vasoactive drugs [OR=2.90, 95%CI (1.97, 4.27),
P
<0.001
]
, and the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI) [OR=2.17, 95%CI (1.41, 3.36),
P
<0.001
]
were risk factors for all-cause mortality in patients with CR-GNB infection treated with polymyxin B. Conversely, an extended duration of polymy
xin B treatment [OR=0.92, 95%CI (0.86, 0.99),
P
=0.03
]
and early administration after CR-GNB infection [OR=0.47, 95%CI (0.25, 0.85),
P
=0.01
]
were protective factors.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Patients with cardiovascular disease, receiving mechanical ventilation or CRRT, having bloodstream infection, multiple-site infection or septic shock, combining with vasoactive drugs, with AKI and increased SOFA scores have a higher risk of all-cause mortality. Conversely, extending the duration of polymyxin B treatment (beyond 7 days) and early administration within 48 hours after confirmed CR-GNB infection can significantly reduce the risk of all-cause mortality.
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