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1.贵州省药品监督管理局检查中心,贵阳 550081
2.贵州医科大学药学院,贵阳 561113
3.贵州医科大学中药功效成分发掘与利用全国重点实验室/民族药与中药开发应用教育部工程研究中心/贵州省民族药与中药开发应用工程技术研究中心,贵阳 561113
副主任药师,博士。研究方向:天然产物、中药质量控制。E-mail:liujunhong84517@126.com
教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药与民族药工艺、质量标准、药效物质基础及新药研究。E-mail:liyongjun026@126.com
收稿:2025-12-04,
修回:2026-03-09,
录用:2026-03-09,
纸质出版:2026-04-15
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刘俊宏,黎雪,张美秦,等.基于HPLC指纹图谱结合一测多评法的漆姑草药材质量控制研究 [J].中国药房,2026,37(07):883-888.
LIU Junhong,LI Xue,ZHANG Meiqin,et al.Quality control of Sagina japonica by HPLC fingerprint combined with quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(07):883-888.
刘俊宏,黎雪,张美秦,等.基于HPLC指纹图谱结合一测多评法的漆姑草药材质量控制研究 [J].中国药房,2026,37(07):883-888. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.10.
LIU Junhong,LI Xue,ZHANG Meiqin,et al.Quality control of Sagina japonica by HPLC fingerprint combined with quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(07):883-888. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.10.
目的
2
建立漆姑草药材的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,并建立同时测定漆姑草中6种成分含量的一测多评法,以期为该药材的质量控制提供参考。
方法
2
采用HPLC法,根据《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统》建立12批(编号S1~S12)漆姑草的指纹图谱并进行相似度评价和共有峰指认,然后对12批药材进行聚类分析(CA)和主成分分析(PCA)。以维采宁-2作为内参物,采用一测多评法测定对羟基肉桂酸、apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside、异荭草素、牡荆素、20-hydroxyecdysone的含量,并与外标法测定结果进行比较。
结果
2
12批漆姑草药材的相似度为0.828~0.998;共标定了17个共有峰,并指认了6个共有峰,其中5号峰为维采宁-2、7号峰为对羟基肉桂酸、10号峰为apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside、11号峰为异荭草素、13号峰为牡荆素、15号峰为20-hydroxyecdysone。CA结果显示,样品S1~S5、S7、S9~S11聚为一类,S6为一类,S8和S12聚为一类;PCA结果显示,前4个主成分的累计贡献率为89.430%。一测多评法测定结果显示,对羟基肉桂酸、apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside、异荭草素、牡荆素、20-hydroxyecdysone的含量分别为0.017 4~0.269 4、0.568 8~4.240 3、0.503 2~5.040 3、0.024 0~0.132 0、2.551 3~4.881 1 mg/g,与外标法所测结果差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
本研究所建立的HPLC指纹图谱和一测多评法,可为漆姑草药材的质量评价和质量控制提供参考。
OBJECTIVE
2
To establish the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint of
Sagina japonica
, and to establish a quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker (QAMS) method for simultaneous determination of six componen
ts in
S. japonica
,
aiming to provide references for the quality control of this medicinal herb.
METHODS
2
HPLC method was used to establish the fingerprints of 12 batches
(No. S1-S12) of
S
.
japonica
according to
Similarity Evaluation System of Chromatographic Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicine
. The similarity evaluation and identification of common peaks were conducted, followed by cluster analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA) for 12 batches of samples. Using vicenin-2 as internal reference, the contents of p-hydroxy cinnamic acid, apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside, isoorientin, vitexin and 20-hydroxyecdysone were determined by QAMS method. The results were then compared with those obtained by the external standard method.
RESULTS
2
The similarities of HPLC fingerprints for 12 batches of
S
.
japonica
ranged from 0.828-0.998. A total of 17 common peaks were calibrated, and 6 common peaks were identified. Specifically, peak 5 was identified as vicenin-2, peak 7 as p-hydroxycinnamic acid, peak 10 as apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside, peak 11 as isoorientin, peak 13 as vitexin, and peak 15 as 20-hydroxyecdysone. The results of CA showed that S1-S5, S7 and S9-S11 were clustered into one category, S6 was clustered into one category, and S8 and S12 were clustered into one category. The results of PCA revealed that the accumulative contribution rate of the four main components was 89.430%. The content ranges measured by QAMS method for p-hydroxy cinnamic acid, apigenin-6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside, isoorientin, vitexin and 20-hydroxyecdysone were 0.017 4-0.269 4, 0.568 8-4.240 3, 0.503 2-5.040 3, 0.024 0-0.132 0 and 2.551 3-4.881 1 mg/g, respectively. There was no significant difference in the contents of components measured between QAMS method and the external standard method (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
The established HPLC fingerprint and QAMS method can be used for quality evaluation and quality control of
S
.
japonica.
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