
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.甘肃中医药大学研究生院,兰州 730000
2.甘肃中医药大学附属医院肾病科,兰州 730030
硕士研究生。研究方向:肾脏疾病的中医防治。E-mail:1648793939@qq.com
主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:肾脏疾病的中医防治。E-mail:1605702126@qq.com
收稿:2025-10-09,
修回:2026-02-06,
录用:2026-02-09,
纸质出版:2026-02-28
移动端阅览
黄锦蕊,刘伟,魏锦慧,等.中药单体改善肾缺血再灌注损伤的分子机制研究进展[J].中国药房,2026,37(04):540-546.
HUANG Jinrui,LIU Wei,WEI Jinhui,et al.Research progress on the molecular mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine monomers in ameliorating renal ischemia-reperfusion injury[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(04):540-546.
黄锦蕊,刘伟,魏锦慧,等.中药单体改善肾缺血再灌注损伤的分子机制研究进展[J].中国药房,2026,37(04):540-546. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.04.22.
HUANG Jinrui,LIU Wei,WEI Jinhui,et al.Research progress on the molecular mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine monomers in ameliorating renal ischemia-reperfusion injury[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(04):540-546. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.04.22.
肾缺血再灌注损伤(RIRI)是肾移植及围手术期急性肾损伤的重要病因,临床尚缺乏安全有效的靶向防治药物。黄腐酚、木犀草素、龙血素C、柚皮素、洋川芎内酯Ⅰ、毛蕊花糖苷、紫草素等通过核转录因子红系2相关因子2/血红素加氧酶1增强抗氧化防御、抑制脂质过氧化与铁死亡;芹菜素、川陈皮素、丹参酮Ⅱ
A
、红景天苷等激活磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B通路抑制线粒体途径凋亡并促进修复;槲皮素、甲基丁香酚、矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷、桔梗皂苷D等通过腺苷一磷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白或AMPK/磷酸酶及张力蛋白同源物诱导激酶1/帕金蛋白促进自噬,改善线粒体稳态;橙皮苷、姜黄素、灵芝酸、白头翁皂苷B4、辣椒素、薯蓣皂苷等通过抑制Toll样受体4/核因子κB、高迁移率族蛋白B1、Janus激酶/信号转导及转录激活因子等炎症通路,降低促炎性细胞因子释放与肾小管损伤指标,从而实现多靶点、多环节的肾保护作用。
Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (RIRI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury during kidney transplantation and peri-operative settings, and there is still a lack
of safe and effective targeted preventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical practice. Specifically, xanthohumol, luteolin, dracorhodin C, naringin, senkyunolide Ⅰ, verbascoside, and shikonin enhance antioxidant defenses, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis via the nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 pathway. Apigenin, nobiletin, tanshinone Ⅱ
A
, and salidroside activate the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway to inhibit mitochondria- dependent apoptosis and facilitate renal repair. Quercetin, methyleugenol, cyanidin-3-glucoside, and platycodin D promote autophagy and improve mitochondrial homeostasis through the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/mTOR or AMPK/phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced kinase 1/Parkin pathways. In addition, hesperidin, curcumin, ganoderic acid, pulsatilla saponin B4, capsaicin, and diosgenin mitigate inflammatory responses and decrease renal tubular injury markers by inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor κB, high mobility group box 1, Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathways, thereby exerting multi-target, multi-stage renoprotective effects.
NØRGÅRD M Ø , SVENNINGSEN P . Acute kidney injury by ischemia/reperfusion and extracellular vesicles [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2023 , 24 ( 20 ): 15312 .
ZHOU J M , ZHANG J B , XU F , et al . AST-120 alleviates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting HK2-me-diated glycolysis [J ] . Mol Med , 2024 , 30 ( 1 ): 133 .
HASSANEIN E H M , IBRAHIM I M , ABD-ALHAMEED E K , et al . Nrf2/HO-1 as a therapeutic target in renal fibrosis [J ] . Life Sci , 2023 , 334 : 122209 .
CHEN Z , WANG K , HE X Z , et al . Ezetimibe ketone protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury and atten-uates oxidative stress via activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 sig-naling pathway [J ] . J Biochem Mol Toxicol , 2024 , 38 ( 8 ): e23792 .
WANG Z S , SHU B , HAN Q , et al . Effects of grape seed-derived proanthocyanidin B2 pretreatment on oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury model of mice [J ] . Int Urol Nephrol , 2023 , 55 ( 10 ): 2599 - 2610 .
XU F , WU M , LU X H , et al . Effect of Fc-Elabela-21 on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice:mediation of anti-apoptotic effect via Akt phosphorylation [J ] . Peptides , 2022 , 147 : 170682 .
LIU Y L , GONG S T , LI K J , et al . Coptisine protects against hyperuricemic nephropathy through alleviating inflammation,oxidative stress and mitochondrial apoptosis via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway [J ] . Biomed Pharmacother , 2022 , 156 : 113941 .
YANG C J , BAO L , SHI Z Y , et al . Phillyrin alleviates high glucose-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in HBZY-1 cells through inhibition of the PI3K/Akt sig-naling pathway [J ] . J Pharm Pharmacol , 2024 , 76 ( 7 ): 776 - 787 .
MA Y , NICOLET J . Specificity models in MAPK cascade signaling [J ] . FEBS Open Bio , 2023 , 13 ( 7 ): 1177 - 1192 .
MA L Y , WU F , SHAO Q Q , et al . Baicalin alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation in diabetic nephropathy via Nrf2 and MAPK signaling pathway [J ] . Drug Des Devel Ther , 2021 , 15 : 3207 - 3221 .
YANG S , LI F Y , LU S Y , et al . Ginseng root extract attenuates inflammation by inhibiting the MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway and activating autophagy and p62-Nrf2-Keap1 signaling in vitro and in vivo [J ] . J Ethnopharmacol , 2022 , 283 : 114739 .
WANG H B , LI Y , CAO X C , et al . Melatonin attenuates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating mitochondrial dynamics and autophagy through AMPK/drp1 [J ] . Shock , 2024 , 62 ( 1 ): 74 - 84 .
LIU M , CHEN J W , SUN M , et al . Protection of Ndrg2 deficiency on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury via activa-ting PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy [J ] . Chin Med J , 2024 , 137 ( 21 ): 2603 - 2614 .
LU Q Y , YANG L J , XIAO J J , et al . Empagliflozin attenuates the renal tubular ferroptosis in diabetic kidney disease through AMPK/Nrf2 pathway [J ] . Free Radic Biol Med , 2023 , 195 : 89 - 102 .
ZHANG W , ZHOU P , JIANG X , et al . Negative regulation of tec kinase alleviates LPS-induced acute kidney injury in mice via the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway [J ] . Biomed Res Int , 2020 , 2020 : 3152043 .
ZHANG J , CHEN Q , DAI Z Q , et al . miR-22 alleviates sepsis-induced acute kidney injury via targeting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway [J ] . Int Urol Nephrol , 2023 , 55 ( 2 ): 409 - 421 .
PEI M X , DONG S J , GAO X Y , et al . Salvianolic acid B attenuates iopromide-induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway [J ] . Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , 2022 , 2022 : 8400496 .
AN X N , YIN M , SHEN Y L , et al . Dimethyl fumarate ameliorated pyroptosis in contrast-induced acute renal injury by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and JAK2-STAT3 pathway [J ] . Ren Fail , 2025 , 47 ( 1 ): 2504633 .
LIAO W , HE X J , ZHANG W , et al . miR-145 participates in the development of lupus nephritis by targeting CSF1 to regulate the JAK/STAT signaling pathway [J ] . Cytokine , 2022 , 154 : 155877 .
WANG L X , HE G F , QI K W , et al . Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 reduces 5-FU sensiti-vity in gastric cancer cells via JAK/STAT/Nox4 axis [J ] . Biochem Biophys Res Commun , 2025 , 753 : 151519 .
TANG Z , FENG Y , NIE W , et al . Xanthohumol attenuates renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting ferroptosis [J ] . Exp Ther Med , 2023 , 26 ( 6 ): 571 .
WEI J P , ZHAO B , JIANG Z J , et al . Luteolin mitigates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury via anti-inflammatory,anti-apoptotic,and Nrf2/HO-1-mediated antioxidant effects [J ] . Eur J Pharmacol , 2025 , 999 : 177676 .
QI Y C , ZHENG J L , ZI Y , et al . Loureirin C improves mitochondrial function by promoting Nrf2 nuclear translocation to attenuate oxidative damage caused by renal ischemia-reperfusion injury [J ] . Int Immunopharmacol , 2024 , 138 : 112596 .
ZHANG B H , WAN S S , LIU H , et al . Naringenin alle-viates renal ischemia reperfusion injury by suppressing ER stress-induced pyroptosis and apoptosis through activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway [J ] . Oxid Med Cell Longev , 2022 , 2022 : 5992436 .
WANG X , WANG W , WANG J Z , et al . Effect of apigenin on apoptosis induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo and in vitro [J ] . Ren Fail , 2018 , 40 ( 1 ): 498 - 505 .
LIU B , DENG Q H , ZHANG L , et al . Nobiletin alleviates ischemia/reperfusion injury in the kidney by activating PI3K/Akt pathway [J ] . Mol Med Rep , 2020 , 22 ( 6 ): 4655 - 4662 .
ZHANG B H , CHEN Z Y , JIANG Z Y , et al . Nephroprotective effects of cardamonin on renal ischemia reperfusion injury/UUO-induced renal fibrosis [J ] . J Agric Food Chem , 2023 , 71 ( 36 ): 13284 - 13303 .
CHEN J N , CHEN C W , LV C , et al . Vitexin enhances mitophagy and improves renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating the p38/MAPK pathway [J ] . Ren Fail , 2025 , 47 ( 1 ): 2463572 .
DENG G , ZHENG B X , DOU M , et al . Scutellarin alle-viates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting the MAPK pathway and pro-inflammatory macrophage pola-rization [J ] . FASEB J , 2024 , 38 ( 13 ): e23769 .
CHEN B L , WANG L T , HUANG K H , et al . Quercetin attenuates renal ischemia/reperfusion injury via an activation of AMP-activated protein kinase-regulated autophagy pathway [J ] . J Nutr Biochem , 2014 , 25 ( 11 ): 1226 - 1234 .
MENG X , WEI M , WANG D , et al . The protective effect of hesperidin against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury involves the TLR-4/NF-κB/iNOS pathway in rats [J ] . Physiol Int , 2020 , 107 ( 1 ): 82 - 91 .
CAI Y , HUANG C M , ZHOU M Y , et al . Role of curcumin in the treatment of acute kidney injury:research challenges and opportunities [J ] . Phytomedicine , 2022 , 104 : 154306 .
汪泉 , 付帅 , 万胜 , 等 . 姜黄素对肾缺血再灌注损伤小鼠miR-103a-3p/HMGB1/TLR4/NFκB信号通路的作用及机制 [J ] . 中国老年学杂志 , 2024 , 44 ( 20 ): 5087 - 5092 .
ZHU Y L , HUANG J , CHEN X Y , et al . Senkyunolide Ⅰ alleviates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis [J ] . Int Immunopharmacol , 2022 , 102 : 108393 .
冼嘉月 , 王思怡 , 蒙诗语 , 等 . 毛蕊花糖苷通过Nrf2/HO-1通路改善小鼠肾脏缺血再灌注损伤的作用机制 [J ] . 中药新药与临床药理 , 2025 , 36 ( 6 ): 859 - 868 .
XUE L , JIANG S , WAN X Y . Protective effects of sesamol on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury via regulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 pathway [J ] . Transplant Proc , 2024 , 56 ( 2 ): 290 - 296 .
KUANG B C , WANG Z H , HOU S H , et al . Methyl eugenol protects the kidney from oxidative damage in mice by blocking the Nrf2 nuclear export signal through activation of the AMPK/GSK3β axis [J ] . Acta Pharmacol Sin , 2023 , 44 ( 2 ): 367 - 380 .
LIU H B , MENG Q H , HUANG C , et al . Nephroprotective effects of polydatin against ischemia/reperfusion injury:a role for the PI3K/Akt signal pathway [J ] . Oxid Med Cell Longev , 2015 , 2015 : 362158 .
CHEN L C , YUAN J X , LI H , et al . Trans-cinna-maldehyde attenuates renal ischemia/reperfusion injury through suppressing inflammation via JNK/p38 MAPK signaling pathway [J ] . Int Immunopharmacol , 2023 , 118 : 110088 .
NASRALLAH H , AISSA I , SLIM C , et al . Effect of oleuropein on oxidative stress,inflammation and apoptosis induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat kidney [J ] . Life Sci , 2020 , 255 : 117833 .
刘洋 , 于洋 , 周南 , 等 . 鞣花酸抑制TLR4/NF-κB/MyD88信号通路减轻炎症反应改善肾缺血再灌注大鼠肾损伤 [J ] . 解剖科学进展 , 2020 , 26 ( 6 ): 713 - 717 .
LIU Q , LIANG X B , LIANG M T , et al . Ellagic acid ameliorates renal ischemic-reperfusion injury through Nox4/JAK/STAT signaling pathway [J ] . Inflammation , 2020 , 43 ( 1 ): 298 - 309 .
PAN X Y , ZHU R , PENG J P , et al . Molecular mechanisms and potential targets of lycopene for alleviating renal ischemia-reperfusion injury revealed by network pharmacology and animal experiments [J ] . Int Immunopharmacol , 2024 , 143 ( Pt 2 ): 113421 .
QIN X K , LIU J , ZHAO X J , et al . Platycodin D atte-nuates diabetic renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by enhancing mitophagy and suppressing MAPK/NF-κB sig-naling activation [J ] . Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis , 2025 , 1871 ( 8 ): 168026 .
邵广莹 . 灵芝酸减轻肾缺血再灌注损伤的药理学研究 [D ] . 北京 : 北京大学医学部 , 2022 .
李俊 , 左沙沙 , 邱小萱 , 等 . 白头翁皂苷B4对结扎大鼠肾动静脉所致缺血再灌注损伤的治疗作用及相关机制研究 [J ] . 中国中药杂志 , 2020 , 45 ( 3 ): 617 - 622 .
YANG J R , LI X C , LONG C M , et al . Diosgenin me-diated JAK/STAT signal channel improving SD rat renal ischemia-reperfusion [J ] . Transplant Proc , 2024 , 56 ( 10 ): 2292 - 2297 .
丁彦才 , 刘丽 , 张红梅 , 等 . 葫芦巴碱通过TGF-β 1 /SMAD3通路抑制大鼠肾纤维化 [J ] . 中国药学杂志 , 2025 , 60 ( 22 ): 2385 - 2391 .
WANG C H , HAO Z Y , ZHOU J , et al . Rutaecarpine alleviates renal ischemia reperfusion injury in rats by suppressing the JNK/p38 MAPK signaling pathway and interfering with the oxidative stress response [J ] . Mol Med Rep , 2017 , 16 ( 1 ): 922 - 928 .
任晓芬 , 韩毅 , 赵晓英 , 等 . 辣椒素减轻大鼠肾缺血-再灌注损伤的作用 [J ] . 临床麻醉学杂志 , 2019 , 35 ( 4 ): 384 - 388 .
HUANG Q , SHI Z L , ZHENG D D , et al . Shikonin inhi-bits endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis to attenuate renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway [J ] . Kidney Blood Press Res , 2025 , 50 ( 1 ): 131 - 146 .
TAI H , CUI X Z , HE J , et al . Renoprotective effect of tanshinone Ⅱ A against kidney injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion in obese rats [J ] . Aging , 2022 , 14 ( 20 ): 8302 - 8320 .
TANG Z , WANG Y , LIU Y , et al . Salidroside inhibits renal ischemia/reperfusion injury-induced ferroptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway [J ] . Exp Ther Med , 2023 , 26 ( 5 ): 507 .
DU Y W , LI X K , WANG T T , et al . Cyanidin-3-glucoside inhibits ferroptosis in renal tubular cells after ischemia/reperfusion injury via the AMPK pathway [J ] . Mol Med , 2023 , 29 ( 1 ): 42 .
XIONG Y F , JIAN J , YU H L , et al . Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside plays a protective role against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury via the JAK/STAT pathway [J ] . Acta Cir Bras , 2023 , 38 : e381023 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621