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1.贵州省第二人民医院药剂科临床药学室,贵阳 550004
2.贵州省第二人民医院普通精神科,贵阳 550004
主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:694992071@qq.com
副主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、医院药学。E-mail:zh84qian@163.com
收稿:2025-10-13,
修回:2026-01-27,
录用:2026-01-29,
纸质出版:2026-02-28
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何恋,舒燕萍,恽渊,等.乌灵胶囊联合氟西汀治疗青少年首发中重度抑郁伴失眠的疗效与安全性分析[J].中国药房,2026,37(04):456-461.
HE Lian,SHU Yanping,YUN Yuan,et al.Efficacy and safety analysis of Wuling capsules combined with fluoxetine in the treatment of adolescents with first-episode moderate-to-severe depressive disorder accompanied by insomnia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(04):456-461.
何恋,舒燕萍,恽渊,等.乌灵胶囊联合氟西汀治疗青少年首发中重度抑郁伴失眠的疗效与安全性分析[J].中国药房,2026,37(04):456-461. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.04.08.
HE Lian,SHU Yanping,YUN Yuan,et al.Efficacy and safety analysis of Wuling capsules combined with fluoxetine in the treatment of adolescents with first-episode moderate-to-severe depressive disorder accompanied by insomnia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(04):456-461. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.04.08.
目的
2
探讨乌灵胶囊联合氟西汀治疗青少年首发中重度抑郁伴失眠的疗效与安全性。
方法
2
回顾性收集2022年6月至2025年5月本院收治的476例首发中重度抑郁伴失眠青少年患者的临床资料,根据初始治疗方案的不同分为对照组(241例,单用氟西汀治疗)和观察组(235例,乌灵胶囊联合氟西汀治疗)。比较两组患者治疗前及治疗第4、8周的抑郁程度(汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项、抑郁自评量表评分),睡眠质量(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分、入睡潜伏期、夜间觉醒次数、总睡眠时间、睡眠效率),血清神经内分泌指标(皮质醇)和炎症指标(C反应蛋白、白细胞介素6),治疗第8周的有效率,以及不良反应发生情况。
结果
2
治疗前,两组患者的抑郁程度、睡眠质量、血清神经内分泌和炎症指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05);治疗第4、8周,两组患者上述指标均较同组治疗前显著改善,且观察组上述指标的改善均显著优于同期对照组(
P
<0.05);治疗第8周,观察组患者的有效率为90.21%,显著高于对照组的80.50%(
P
<0.05);两
组患者恶心、头痛、乏力、口干、心悸的发生率及总不良反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
乌灵胶囊联合氟西汀能够显著提高首发中重度抑郁伴失眠青少年患者的有效率,加速缓解抑郁症状,改善睡眠质量,并降低血清神经内分泌和炎症指标水平,且安全性良好。
OBJECTIVE
2
To investigate the efficacy and safety of Wuling capsules combined with fluoxetine in the treatment of adolescents with first-episode moderate-to-severe depressive disorder accompanied by insomnia.
METHODS
2
The clinical data of 476 adolescents with first-episode moderate-to-severe depression accompanied by insomnia admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to May 2025, were retrospectively collected. According to the initial treatment regimen, patients were divided into a control group (241 cases, treated with fluoxetine alone) and an observation group (235 cases, treated with Wuling capsules combined with fluoxetine). The depression severity (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 Item and the Self-Rating Depression Scale scores), sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score, sleep latency, wake after sleep onset, total sleep time, sleep efficiency), serum neuroendocrine indicator (cortisol) and inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, interleukin-6) were compared between the two groups before treatment and at 4th and 8th weeks of treatment. The effective rate at 8th weeks and the occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were also compared between the two groups.
RESULTS
2
Before treatment, there were no significant differences in depression severity, sleep quality, serum neuroendocrine indicator, and inflammatory markers between the two groups (
P
>0.05). At 4th and 8th weeks, both groups showed significant improvement in these indicators compared to those before treatment, with the observation group demonstrating significantly greater improvement than the control group at the corresponding time points (
P
<0.05). At 8th week, the eff
ective rate of the observation group was 90.21%, significantly higher than 80.50% in the control group (
P
<0.05). The incidence of nausea, headache, fatigue, dry mouth, and palpitations, as well as the total incidence of ADRs, did not differ significantly between the two groups (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Wuling capsules combined with fluoxetine can significantly improve the effective rate in adolescents with first-episode moderate-to-severe depression accompanied by insomnia, accelerate the relief of depressive symptoms, improve sleep quality, and reduce serum neuroendocrine indicator and inflammatory markers, with a favorable safety profile.
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