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1.电子科技大学医学院,成都;610054
2.四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)药学部/个体化药物研究与治疗四川省重点实验室,成都 610072
药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:yaoxin200202@163.com
副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:425416876@qq.com
收稿:2025-09-02,
修回:2025-12-26,
录用:2025-12-29,
纸质出版:2026-01-30
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姚芯,康凤娇,尹琪楠,等.PCSK9抑制剂用于高胆固醇血症的临床快速评价[J].中国药房,2026,37(02):149-154.
YAO Xin,KANG Fengjiao,YIN Qinan,et al.Clinical rapid evaluation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors for hypercholesterolemia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(02):149-154.
姚芯,康凤娇,尹琪楠,等.PCSK9抑制剂用于高胆固醇血症的临床快速评价[J].中国药房,2026,37(02):149-154. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.02.03.
YAO Xin,KANG Fengjiao,YIN Qinan,et al.Clinical rapid evaluation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors for hypercholesterolemia[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(02):149-154. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.02.03.
目的
2
对依洛尤单抗、托莱西单抗、瑞卡西单抗、伊努西单抗、昂戈瑞西单抗、英克司兰6种已在我国上市的前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(PCSK9)抑制剂进行临床快速评价。
方法
2
基于《中国医疗机构药品评价与遴选快速指南(第二版)》,检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library及相关官网,收集6种药物的药品说明书、临床诊疗指南及文献,从药学特性、有效性、安全性、经济性及其他属性5个维度进行临床快速评价。
结果
2
依洛尤单抗的药学特性、有效性、安全性、经济性、其他属性及总评分分别为24、27、15.7、10、5.3、82分,托莱西单抗分别为23.5、23、11.5、9.97、4.6、72.57分,瑞卡西单抗分别为20.5、22、15.5、6.37、3.5、67.87分,伊努西单抗分别为20、23、11、6.48、3.5、63.98分,昂戈瑞西单抗分别为20.5、23、8.5、4.83、3.5、60.33分,英克司兰分别为25.5、24、13、6.48、5、73.98分。
结论
2
依洛尤单抗用于高胆固醇血症的综合表现最优,为优先推荐;托莱西单抗为次选;瑞卡西单抗适用于对不良反应敏感的患者;英克司兰适用于依从性较差的患者;伊努西单抗、昂戈瑞西单抗由于上市较晚,为弱推荐。临床应结合患者风险等级、依从性需求等个体化选择药物。
OBJECTIVE
2
To conduct a clinical rapid evaluation of the marketed proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors in China, including evolocumab, tafolecimab, recaticimab, ebronucimab, ongericimab and inclisiran.
METHODS
2
Based on the
Rapid Guide for Drug Evaluation and Selection in Chinese Medical Institutions
(
second edition
), drug instructions, clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines, and literature for six drugs were retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and related official websites. The clinical rapid evaluation was conducted from five aspects: pharmaceutical characteristics, effectiveness, safety, economy, and other attributes.
RESULTS
2
The pharmaceutical characteristics, effectiveness, safety, economy, other attributes, and total score of evolocumab scored 24, 27, 15.7, 10, 5.3, and 82 points, respectively. Tafolecimab scored 23.5, 23, 11.5, 9.97, 4.6, and 72.57 points, respectively. Recaticimab scored 20.5, 22, 15.5, 6.37, 3.5, and 67.87 points. Ebronucimab scored 20, 23, 11, 6.48, 3.5, and 63.98 points. Ongericimab scored 20.5, 23, 8.5, 4.83, 3.5, and 60.33 points. Inclisiran scored 25.5, 24, 13, 6.48, 5, and 73.98 points.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Evolocumab is the optimal choice for treating hypercholesterolemia and is recommended as the first-line option. Tafolecimab is the second-line option, and recaticimab is suitable for patients who are sensitive to drug adverse reactions. Inclisiran is suitable for patients with poor compliance. Ebronucimab and ongericimab are weakly recommended due to their later market introduction. Clinicians should make individualized drug selections based on factors such as patient risk level and compliance requirements.
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