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辽宁省肿瘤医院内镜科,沈阳 110042
主治医师,博士。研究方向:肝癌的临床诊疗。E-mail:sunyijun0513@163.com
主治医师,硕士。研究方向:肝癌的临床诊疗。E-mail:fly23411015@126.com
收稿:2025-05-29,
修回:2025-09-22,
录用:2025-09-22,
纸质出版:2025-11-30
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祝平,卢西雅,田艳飞.HAIC-FOLFOX联合卡瑞利珠单抗用于不可切除肝细胞癌的临床观察 Δ[J].中国药房,2025,36(22):2833-2837.
ZHU Ping,LU Xiya,TIAN Yanfei.Clinical observation of HAIC-FOLFOX combined with camrelizumab in the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(22):2833-2837.
祝平,卢西雅,田艳飞.HAIC-FOLFOX联合卡瑞利珠单抗用于不可切除肝细胞癌的临床观察 Δ[J].中国药房,2025,36(22):2833-2837. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.22.14.
ZHU Ping,LU Xiya,TIAN Yanfei.Clinical observation of HAIC-FOLFOX combined with camrelizumab in the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(22):2833-2837. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.22.14.
目的
2
探讨基于奥沙利铂和氟尿嘧啶药物组合的肝动脉灌注化疗(即HAIC-FOLFOX)联合卡瑞利珠单抗用于不可切除肝细胞癌(HCC)的有效性和安全性。
方法
2
回顾性收集2021年1月1日-2023年3月1日于辽宁省肿瘤医院住院治疗的222例不可切除HCC患者的资料,根据治疗方案的不同将其分为对照组(HAIC-FOLFOX联合索拉非尼,117例)和观察组(HAIC-FOLFOX联合卡瑞利珠单抗,105例)。比较两组患者治疗4个周期后的近期疗效指标[客观缓解率(ORR)和疾病控制率(DCR)
]
和远期疗效指标[中位总生存期(mOS)和1年内中位无进展生存期(mPFS)
]
,治疗前及治疗4个周期后的肿瘤标志物(甲胎蛋白、癌胚抗原、糖类抗原19-9)、免疫功能指标(CD3
+
、CD4
+
和CD8
+
T细胞亚群)水平,以及治疗期间的不良反应发生情况。
结果
2
观察组患者的ORR为55.24%,显著高于对照组的35.90%(
P
<0.05),而两组患者的DCR比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05);观察组患者的mOS、1年内mPFS(15.22、10.83个月)均显著长于对照组(11.34、8.04个月)(
P
<0.05)。治疗4个周期后,两组患者的肿瘤标志物水平均显著低于同组治疗前,观察组患者的CD3
+
、CD4
+
T细胞比例均显著高于同组治疗前(
P
<0.05);且观察组患者的上述指标均显著优于同期对照组(
P
<0.05)。观察组发生1~3级免疫相关性肺炎、毛细管增生的患者比例均显著高于对照组(
P
<0.05),而两组发生1~3级发热、乏力、皮疹等不良反应的患者比例比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
相较于HAIC-FOLFOX联合索拉非尼,HAIC-FOLFOX联合卡瑞利珠单抗可显著提高不可切除HCC患者的ORR,延长mOS和1年内mPFS,有效降低肿瘤标志物水平,改善部分免疫功能指标,但会增加免疫相关不良事件的发生风险。
OBJECTIVE
2
To investigate the efficacy and safety of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy based on the oxaliplatin and fluorouracil drug combination (HAIC-FOLFOX) combined with camrelizumab in the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
METHODS
2
The data of 222 unresectable HCC patients hospitalized at Liaoning Cancer Hospital
&
Institute from January 1, 2021 to March 1, 2023 were retrospectively collected. Based on treatment regimens, patients we
re divided into a control group (HAIC-FOLFOX+sorafenib,
n
=117) and an observation group (HAIC-FOLFOX+camrelizumab,
n
=105). Short-term efficacy indicators [objective remission rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR)
]
and long-term efficacy indicators [median overall survival (mOS) and median progression-free survival (mPFS) within one year
]
after 4 cycles of treatment, the levels of tumor markers (alpha fetoprotein, carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen 19-9), immune function indicators (CD3
+
, CD4
+
, and CD8
+
T-cell subsets) before treatment and after 4 cycles of treatment, as well as the occurrence of adverse reactions, were compared between two groups.
RESULTS
2
The ORR of the observation group was 55.24%, which was significantly higher than 35.90% of the control group (
P
<0.05); while there was no statistically significant difference in DCR between the two groups (
P>
0.05). The mOS and mPFS within 1 year of the observation group (15.33, 10.83 months) were significantly longer than the control group (11.34, 8.04 months) (
P
<0.05). After 4 cycles of treatment, tumor marker levels of the two groups were significantly lower than before treatment, and the proportions of CD3
+
and CD4
+
T cells were significantly higher than before treatment (
P
<0.05). Above indexes of the observation group were significantly better than the control group at the same time (
P
<0.05). The proportions of patients in the observation group who developed grade 1-3 immune-related pneumonia and capillary proliferation were significantly higher than the control group (
P
<0.05), while there were no statistically significant differences in the proportions of patients experiencing grade 1-3 adverse reactions such as fever, fatigue and rash between two groups (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Compared with HAIC-FOLFOX combined with sorafenib, HAIC-FOLFOX combined with camrelizumab can significantly improve the ORR, prolong mOS and mPFS within 1 year, effectively reduce tumor marker levels, and improve certain immune function indicators in patients with unresectable HCC, but it increases the risk of immune-related adverse events.
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