
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
四川大学华西医院重症医学科,成都 610041
硕士研究生。研究方向:重症感染。E-mail:xiangmin0202@163.com
副教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:重症营养与抗感染免疫。E-mail:siy_chen@163.com
收稿:2025-06-22,
修回:2025-09-18,
录用:2025-09-18,
纸质出版:2025-11-15
移动端阅览
向敏,陈思源.中药活性成分及复方通过NF-κB通路干预脓毒症相关性急性肾损伤的作用机制[J].中国药房,2025,36(21):2747-2752.
XIANG Min,CHEN Siyuan.Mechanism of active ingredients and compound formula of traditional Chinese medicine intervening in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury via the NF-κB signaling pathway[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(21):2747-2752.
向敏,陈思源.中药活性成分及复方通过NF-κB通路干预脓毒症相关性急性肾损伤的作用机制[J].中国药房,2025,36(21):2747-2752. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.21.23.
XIANG Min,CHEN Siyuan.Mechanism of active ingredients and compound formula of traditional Chinese medicine intervening in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury via the NF-κB signaling pathway[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(21):2747-2752. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.21.23.
脓毒症相关性急性肾损伤(SA-AKI)是由脓毒症引起的急性肾损伤,起病急、病情重、死亡率高。核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路的异常激活可导致肾脏炎症级联反应、氧化应激、细胞凋亡和焦亡、微循环障碍等病理进程,从而促进SA-AKI的病情发展。近年来中药在防治SA-AKI的基础研究中取得了显著进展,其中NF-κB作为关键因子发挥了重要作用。本文总结了近年来中药活性成分及复方基于NF-κB信号通路干预SA-AKI的研究成果,阐述了黄酮类、酚类、苷类、萜类、醌类和生物碱类等多种中药活性成分,以及芪黄解毒化瘀饮、黄芪救逆汤、血必净注射液等中药复方,通过调控NF-κB介导的Toll样受体4/髓系分化初级反应蛋白质88/NF-κB、去乙酰化酶1/NF-κB、NF-κB/NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3等多条信号通路,显著抑制肾脏炎症反应、氧化应激、细胞凋亡和焦亡、微循环障碍等,从而减轻SA-AKI,改善肾功能。
epsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is an acute kidney injury caused by sepsis, characterized by acute onset, severe progression and high mortality. The abnormal activation of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway can lead to pathological processes such as renal inflammatory cascade reactions, oxidative stress, apoptosis and pyroptosis, and microcirculatory dysfunction, thereby promoting the development of SA-AKI. In recent years, the basic research on the prevention and treatment of SA-AKI with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has made significant progress, among which NF-κB plays an important role as a key factor. This article summarizes the research findings over the past few years on active ingredients and compound formula of TCM interventions for SA-AKI via the NF-κB signaling pathway. It elaborates on various active ingredients of TCM, such as flavonoids, phenols, glycosides, terpenoids, quinones and alkaloids, as well as TCM compound formulations including Qihuang jiedu huayu decoction, Huangqi jiuni decoction, and Xuebijing injection, etc. These interventions significantly inhibit renal inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, apoptosis, pyroptosis and microcirculatory dysfunction by regulating multiple NF-κB-mediated signaling pathways, such as Toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88/NF-κB, sirtuin 1/NF-κB, NF-κB/NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing protein 3, thereby alleviating SA-AKI and improving renal function.
MANRIQUE-CABALLERO C L , DEL RIO-PERTUZ G , GOMEZ H . Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury [J ] . Crit Care Clin , 2021 , 37 ( 2 ): 279 - 301 .
KUWABARA S , GOGGINS E , OKUSA M D . The pathophysiology of sepsis-associated AKI [J ] . Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , 2022 , 17 ( 7 ): 1050 - 1069 .
XIA Y M , GUAN Y Q , LIANG J F , et al . TAK-242 improves sepsis-associated acute kidney injury in rats by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway [J ] . Ren Fail , 2024 , 46 ( 1 ): 2313176 .
蔡鹏 , 张彬彬 , 易琼 , 等 . 从虚瘀浊毒论探讨脓毒症急性肾损伤的发病机制 [J ] . 光明中医 , 2024 , 39 ( 1 ): 64 - 66 .
BALKRISHNA A , SINHA S , KUMAR A , et al . Sepsis-mediated renal dysfunction:pathophysiology,biomarkers and role of phytoconstituents in its management [J ] . Biomed Pharmacother , 2023 , 165 : 115183 .
GUO Q , JIN Y Z , CHEN X Y , et al . NF-κB in biology and targeted therapy:new insights and translational implications [J ] . Signal Transduct Target Ther , 2024 , 9 ( 1 ): 53 .
LI C , WANG W , XIE S S , et al . The programmed cell death of macrophages,endothelial cells,and tubular epithelial cells in sepsis-AKI [J ] . Front Med (Lausanne) , 2021 , 8 : 796724 .
吴文玉 , 焦欣 , 詹少锋 , 等 . 脓毒症相关急性肾损伤细胞焦亡的研究进展 [J ] . 中华医院感染学杂志 , 2025 , 35 ( 11 ): 1743 - 1748 .
魏秋红 , 刘晓月 , 王一丁 , 等 . 水飞蓟宾调控NF-κB通路和NLRP3炎症小体改善脂多糖所致大鼠急性肾损伤 [J ] . 中国医院药学杂志 , 2022 , 42 ( 12 ): 1239 - 1242 .
郭晶晶 , 张文龙 , 梁飘 , 等 . 葛根素减轻LPS诱导的小鼠急性肾损伤:基于调节SIRT1/NF-κB信号通路 [J ] . 南方医科大学学报 , 2023 , 43 ( 7 ): 1248 - 1253 .
LU S , ZHOU S , CHEN J W , et al . Quercetin nanoparticle ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-triggered renal inflammatory impairment by regulation of SIRT1/NF-κB pathway [J ] . J Biomed Nanotechnol , 2021 , 17 ( 2 ): 230 - 241 .
YIN H M , YAN Q H , LI Y L , et al . Dihydromyricetin nanoparticles alleviate lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury by decreasing inflammation and cell apoptosis via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway [J ] . J Funct Biomater , 2024 , 15 ( 9 ): 249 .
BAN K Y , NAM G Y , KIM D , et al . Prevention of LPS-induced acute kidney injury in mice by bavachin and its potential mechanisms [J ] . Antioxidants (Basel) , 2022 , 11 ( 11 ): 2096 .
REN Q , GUO F , TAO S B , et al . Flavonoid fisetin alle- viates kidney inflammation and apoptosis via inhibiting Src-mediated NF-κB p65 and MAPK signaling pathways in septic AKI mice [J ] . Biomed Pharmacother , 2020 , 122 : 109772 .
SHAHMOHAMMADI A , GOLCHOOBIAN R , MIRAHMADI S M S , et al . Scutellarin alleviates lipopolysaccharide-provoked septic nephrotoxicity via attenuation of inflammatory and oxidative events and mitochondrial dysfunction [J ] . Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol , 2023 , 45 ( 3 ): 295 - 303 .
WANG J Z , LUO M , SHEN J F , et al . Bakuchiol from Psoralea corylifolia L. ameliorates acute kidney injury and improves survival in experimental polymicrobial sepsis [J ] . Int Immunopharmacol , 2020 , 89 ( Pt A ): 107000 .
GUI Y , YANG Y J , XU D Y , et al . Schisantherin A attenua- tes sepsis-induced acute kidney injury by suppressing inflammation via regulating the Nrf2 pathway [J ] . Life Sci , 2020 , 258 : 118161 .
张练 , 王茂娟 , 谢红 , 等 . 迷迭香酸对脓毒症急性肾损伤大鼠NF-κB和p38 MAPK信号通路的影响 [J ] . 现代免疫学 , 2024 , 44 ( 3 ): 221 - 226,233 .
HUANG W , LI X T , WANG D W , et al . Curcumin reduces LPS-induced septic acute kidney injury through suppression of lncRNA PVT1 in mice [J ] . Life Sci , 2020 , 254 : 117340 .
HU Y D , XIANG C , ZHANG D , et al . Nephroprotective effect of ginsenoside Rg 1 in lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis in mice through the SIRT1/NF-κB signaling [J ] . Folia Histochem Cytobiol , 2024 , 62 ( 1 ): 13 - 24 .
王巧 , 强静超 , 卞乐 , 等 . 水晶兰苷通过调节NF-κB/NLRP3炎症小体通路改善脓毒症相关急性肾损伤和功能障碍 [J ] . 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版) , 2025 , 45 ( 1 ): 1 - 12 .
FAN H , SU B J , LE J W , et al . Salidroside protects acute kidney injury in septic rats by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis [J ] . Drug Des Devel Ther , 2022 , 16 : 899 - 907 .
吕冬菊 , 黄东明 , 段伟静 . 黄芪甲苷调控HMGB1/NF-κB通路对脓毒症大鼠巨噬细胞极化和急性肾损伤的机制研究 [J ] . 中国煤炭工业医学杂志 , 2025 , 28 ( 1 ): 1 - 7 .
HAN S , LI S Y , LI J L , et al . Hederasaponin C inhibits LPS-induced acute kidney injury in mice by targeting TLR4 and regulating the PIP2/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway [J ] . Phytother Res , 2023 , 37 ( 12 ): 5974 - 5990 .
WU Y M , SHI Q , ZHU P F , et al . Rhodomeroterpene alleviates macrophage infiltration and the inflammatory response in renal tissue to improve acute kidney injury [J ] . FASEB J , 2021 , 35 ( 11 ): e21985 .
SHOU D W , LI Y R , XU X J , et al . Parthenolide attenua- tes sepsis-induced acute kidney injury in rats by reducing inflammation [J ] . Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , 2023 , 2023 : 8759766 .
勾璇 , 吴子毅 , 孙湛 , 等 . 基于NF-κB通路探讨大黄酚对脓毒症急性肾损伤的保护作用 [J ] . 中国医院药学杂志 , 2024 , 44 ( 12 ): 1435 - 1441,1462 .
GUO L P , LIU S X , YANG Q , et al . Effect of thymoquinone on acute kidney injury induced by sepsis in BALB/c mice [J ] . Biomed Res Int , 2020 , 2020 : 1594726 .
TANG Q , TANG Y , YANG Q , et al . Embelin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury through the inhibition of M1 macrophage activation and NF-κB signaling in mice [J ] . Heliyon , 2023 , 9 ( 3 ): e14006 .
YUBOLPHAN R , KOBROOB A , KONGKAEW A , et al . Berberine mitigates sepsis-associated acute kidney injury in aged rats by preserving mitochondrial integrity and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activations [J ] . Antioxidants (Basel) , 2024 , 13 ( 11 ): 1398 .
孙珊珊 , 何昂 , 马谣谣 , 等 . 盐酸小檗胺对脓毒症急性肾损伤小鼠的保护机制研究 [J ] . 湖北科技学院学报(医学版) , 2024 , 38 ( 6 ): 477 - 481 .
LI A , LIU P , GAN J H , et al . Phellodendrine exerts protective effects on intra-abdominal sepsis by inactivating Akt/NF-κB signaling [J ] . Cell Biochem Biophys , 2025 , 83 ( 2 ): 2489 - 2497 .
XIONG Y Y , ZHONG J , CHEN W H , et al . Neferine alleviates acute kidney injury by regulating the PPAR-α/NF-κB pathway [J ] . Clin Exp Nephrol , 2024 , 28 ( 10 ): 969 - 987 .
ZHANG Z M , CHEN C , ZHOU J , et al . Carboxymethyl Poria cocos polysaccharides protect against septic kidney injury by regulating the Nrf2-NF-κB signaling pathway [J ] . Int J Biol Macromol , 2025 , 308 ( Pt 3 ): 143030 .
YANG Y , XU J , TU J , et al . Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. extracts improve sepsis-associated acute kidney injury by inhibiting NF-κB-mediated inflamma tion and pyroptosis [J ] . J Ethnopharmacol , 2024 , 319 ( Pt 1 ): 117101 .
QU H D , SHI P , LIANG G P , et al . Byakangelicin alle- viates sepsis-associated acute kidney injury by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis [J ] . J Nat Med , 2024 , 78 ( 4 ): 985 - 994 .
闫永林 . 花青素对急性肾损伤小鼠氧化应激保护作用及NF-κB通路的影响 [D ] . 合肥 : 安徽医科大学 , 2021 .
史月欣 , 姚志 , 李莉 , 等 . 基于TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB信号通路探讨芪黄解毒化瘀饮治疗脓毒症急性肾损伤的作用机制 [J ] . 天津中医药 , 2025 , 42 ( 2 ): 239 - 245 .
胡万萱 . 黄芪救逆汤通过抑制TNF/NF-κB通路的激活预防严重烧伤引起的急性肾损伤 [D ] . 合肥 : 安徽医科大学 , 2024 .
ZHANG L , ZHANG G Y , MAO W P , et al . Xuebijing injection alleviates septic acute kidney injury by modulating inflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and endoplasmic reticulum stress [J ] . Ren Fail , 2025 , 47 ( 1 ): 2483986 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621