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1.重庆医科大学药学院,重庆 401120
2.中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京 210000
3.重庆医科大学附属第三医院呼吸内科,重庆 401120
4.重庆医科大学附属第三医院药剂科,重庆 401120
硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:1193165274@qq.com
副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:650101@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-03-31,
修回:2025-07-14,
录用:2025-07-14,
纸质出版:2025-08-15
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张烨雯,罗成玲,蒋文高,等.伊朗分枝杆菌感染的案例报道及文献分析[J].中国药房,2025,36(15):1931-1935.
ZHANG Yewen,LUO Chengling,JIANG Wengao,et al.Case report and literature analysis of Mycobacterium iranicum infection[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(15):1931-1935.
张烨雯,罗成玲,蒋文高,等.伊朗分枝杆菌感染的案例报道及文献分析[J].中国药房,2025,36(15):1931-1935. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.20.
ZHANG Yewen,LUO Chengling,JIANG Wengao,et al.Case report and literature analysis of Mycobacterium iranicum infection[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(15):1931-1935. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.20.
目的
2
通过1例病例的诊疗并结合文献报道的病例分析,为伊朗分枝杆菌感染的治疗提供参考。
方法
2
通过案例报道与文献回顾,归纳伊朗分枝杆菌感染患者的临床特点、治疗方案、结局。
结果
2
在本文报道的案例(1例)中,临床药师参与会诊后建议给予患者左氧氟沙星(0.5 g,qd,ivgtt)+克拉霉素缓释片(1 000 mg,qd,po)+乙胺丁醇片(0.75 g,qd,po)治疗,随后患者好转出院。共检索到12篇文献,涉及13例患者。其中,男性7例、女性6例,50岁及以上患者占69.23%;伊朗分枝杆菌感染者的临床、影像学表现无特异性,以肺部感染为主;药敏实验结果显示,伊朗分枝杆菌对阿米卡星、克拉霉素、利奈唑胺、乙胺丁醇等多种药物敏感;选择三药联合治疗的患者最多;临床转归方面,临床治愈9例(69.23%),细菌学阴转3例(23.08%),治疗失败1例(7.69%)。
结论
2
对于伊朗分枝杆菌感染,从阿米卡星、克拉霉素、莫西沙星、左氧氟沙星、米诺环素、乙胺丁醇等药物中选择3类不同作用机制的药物进行三联治疗可能是较为理想的方案。
OBJECTIVE
2
To offer a reference for the treatment of
Mycobacterium iranicum
infection by analyzing the diagnosis and management of a single case alongside literature-reported cases.
METHODS
2
Through case report and literature reviews, this study synthesized the clinical features, therapeutic regimen
s, and patient outcomes of those infected with
M. iranicum
.
RESULTS
2
In the single case documented in this report, subsequent to clinical pharmacists’ involvement in the consultation, the patient was prescribed a therapeutic regimen comprising levofloxacin (0.5 g, qd, ivgtt)+Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets (1 000 mg,qd, po) + Ethambutol tablets (0.75 g, qd, po). The patient exhibited clinical improvement and was discharged after treatment. This article integrated 12 published studies, encompassing 13 patients (7 male and 6 female), of whom 69.23% were aged ≥50 years. Patients infected with
M. iranicum
exhibited non-specific clinical manifestations and imaging features, with pulmonary infection as the primary presentation. Antimicrobial susceptibility test revealed that
M. iranicum
was susceptible to multiple agents, including amikacin, clarithromycin, linezolid, and ethambutol. The three-drug combination therapy was the most frequently employed regimen. In terms of clinical outcomes, there were 9 cases (69.23%) of clinical cure, 3 cases (23.08%) of bacteriological negativity conversion, and 1 case (7.69%) of treatment failure.
CONCLUSIONS
2
For
M. iranicum
infection, a triple-drug therapeutic regimen consisting of three agents with distinct mechanisms of action selected from amikacin, clarithromycin, moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, minocycline, ethambutol, and other relevant drugs may represent a relatively optimal strategy.
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