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1.香港大学深圳医院药学部,广东 深圳 518053
2.香港大学深圳医院消化内科,广东 深圳 518053
主管药师。研究方向:幽门螺杆菌相关疾病。E-mail:hansw@hku-szh.org
主治医师。研究方向:幽门螺杆菌相关疾病、炎症性肠病以及慢性肝病。E-mail:dengzj@hku-szh.org
收稿日期:2024-06-20,
修回日期:2024-10-24,
录用日期:2024-10-30,
纸质出版日期:2024-11-30
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韩少伟,邓子杰,吕涛,等.伏诺拉生三联疗法用于幽门螺杆菌感染初治患者的临床观察[J].中国药房,2024,35(22):2789-2792.
HAN Shaowei,DENG Zijie,LYU Tao,et al.Clinical observation of vonoprazan-based triple therapy in treatment-naive patients with Helicobacter pylori infection[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(22):2789-2792.
韩少伟,邓子杰,吕涛,等.伏诺拉生三联疗法用于幽门螺杆菌感染初治患者的临床观察[J].中国药房,2024,35(22):2789-2792. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.15.
HAN Shaowei,DENG Zijie,LYU Tao,et al.Clinical observation of vonoprazan-based triple therapy in treatment-naive patients with Helicobacter pylori infection[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(22):2789-2792. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.15.
目的
2
评价伏诺拉生三联疗法用于幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染初治患者的疗效与安全性。
方法
2
将2022年3月-2023年8月在我院消化内科门诊就诊的198例Hp感染初治患者,按随机数字表法分为伏诺拉生三联疗法组(VAC组,98例)和铋剂四联疗法组(BQT组,100例)。VAC组患者给予富马酸伏诺拉生片20 mg+阿莫西林胶囊1 g+克拉霉素片0.5 g,均为每天2次。BQT组患者给予艾司奥美拉唑镁肠溶片20 mg,每天2次+甲硝唑片0.4 g,每天4次+四环素片0.5 g,每天3次+枸橼酸铋钾胶囊0.6 g,每天2次。两组患者的疗程均为14 d。比较意向性治疗(ITT)、改良意向性治疗(MITT)、方案治疗(PP)分析集中两组患者的Hp根除率;记录两组的不良反应发生情况及用药依从性。
结果
2
ITT、MITT、PP分析集中,VAC组患者的Hp根除率均非劣效于BQT组;VAC组患者的1~2级恶心、呕吐、食欲缺乏的发生率显著低于BQT组,依从性良好的患者比例显著高于BQT组(
P
<0.
05)。无论体质量指数(BMI)≤25 kg/m
2
还是>25 kg/m
2
,两组患者的Hp根除率比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
伏诺拉生三联疗法用于Hp感染初治患者的疗效非劣效于铋剂四联疗法,且安全性较高,患者用药依从性良好;BMI对Hp根除率无显著影响。
OBJECTIVE
2
To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-based triple therapy in treatment-naive patients with
Helicobacter pylori
(Hp) infection.
METHODS
2
From March 2022 to August 2023, 198 treatment-naive patients with Hp infection treated at the outpatient service of department of gastroenterology in our hospital were assigned to the vonoprazan-based triple therapy group (VAC group,
n
=98) and the bismuth-based quadruple therapy group (BQT group,
n
=100) using the random number table method. Patients in VAC group were given Vonoprazan fumarate tablets (20 mg) + Amoxicillin capsules (1 g) + Clarithromycin tablets (0.5 g), all twice daily. Patients in BQT group were given Esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated tablets (20 mg, twice daily) + Metronidazole tablets (0.4 g, four times daily) + Tetracycline tablets (0.5 g, three times daily) + Bismuth potassium citrate capsules (0.6 g, twice daily). The treatment course for both groups was 14 days. The Hp eradication rates were compared between the two groups in intention-to-treat (ITT), modified intention-to-treat (MITT), and per-protocol (PP) analysis sets, while adverse reaction occurrence and medication compliance of two groups were recorded.
RESULTS
2
In the ITT, MITT and PP analyses sets, the Hp eradication rates in VAC group were non-inferior to those in BQT group. The incidences of grades 1-2 nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite in VAC group were significantly lower than in BQT group, and the proportion of patients with good compliance was significantly higher in VAC group (
P
<0.05). Regardless of whether the body mass i
ndex (BMI) ≤25 kg/m
2
or >25 kg/m
2
, no statistically significant difference was observed in the Hp eradication rates between the two groups (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Vonoprazan-based triple therapy is non-inferior to bismuth-based quadruple therapy in the treatment of treatment-naive patients with Hp infection, with higher safety and good patient medication compliance. BMI has no significant impact on the Hp eradication rate.
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