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1.黑龙江中医药大学药学院,哈尔滨 150040
2.黑龙江中医药大学基础医学院,哈尔滨 150040
硕士研究生。研究方向:新药及新剂型。E-mail:2311739224@qq.com
教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:新药开发。E-mail:wrdx@sina.com
收稿:2024-03-29,
修回:2024-07-12,
录用:2024-07-16,
纸质出版:2024-08-30
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孙鑫,梁霄,李娅兰,等.活血化瘀类中药通过调控细胞自噬防治心血管疾病的研究进展 [J].中国药房,2024,35(16):2048-2054.
SUN Xin,LIANG Xiao,LI Yalan,et al.Research progress on the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases using traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis by regulating autophagy[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(16):2048-2054.
孙鑫,梁霄,李娅兰,等.活血化瘀类中药通过调控细胞自噬防治心血管疾病的研究进展 [J].中国药房,2024,35(16):2048-2054. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.16.20.
SUN Xin,LIANG Xiao,LI Yalan,et al.Research progress on the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases using traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis by regulating autophagy[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(16):2048-2054. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.16.20.
细胞自噬是由多分子多通路共同介导完成的,在心血管疾病中,自噬可以通过磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)、腺苷一磷酸活化的蛋白激酶/mTOR、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶、p53、Wnt/
β
-连环蛋白等关键信号通路发挥作用。活血化瘀类中药单体如羟基红花黄色素A、人参皂苷Rb
1
、红景天苷、川芎内酯、姜黄素等,中药复方及制剂如黄芪保心汤、桃红四物汤、通心络胶囊、双参宁心胶囊、速效救心丸等均能通过上述关键信号通路调控细胞自噬,进而缓解心血管疾病的进程。
Autophagy is mediated by multiple molecules and pathways. In cardiovascular diseases, autophagy can play a role through key signaling pathways such as phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/mTOR, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), p53, Wnt/
β
-catenin, etc. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) monomers for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis such as hydroxysafflor yellow A, ginsenoside Rb
1
, salidroside, ligustrin, curcumin, etc., and TCM prescription and preparations such as Huangqi baoxin decoction, Taohong siwu decoction, Tongxinluo capsule, Shuangshen ningxin capsule, Suxiao jiuxin pills, etc. can regulate autophagy through the above-mentioned key signaling pathways, thereby alleviating the progression of cardiovascular diseases.
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