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1.广东医科大学药学院,广东 东莞 523808
2.中山大学附属第七医院药学部,广东 深圳 518107
3.惠东县人民医院血液净化中心,广东 惠州 513600
4.深圳市中药活性物质筛选与转化重点实验室,广东 深圳 518107
硕士研究生。研究方向:代谢组学与肝纤维化。 E-mail:whx2021@gdmu.edu.cn
教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:药效学与药物代谢动力学。E-mail:luchengyu@gdmc.edu.cn
收稿:2024-02-27,
修回:2024-06-03,
录用:2024-06-03,
网络首发:2024-07-09,
纸质出版:2024-07-15
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吴辉星,张振华,龙昌锐,等.基于血清代谢组学研究佛手柑内酯治疗肝纤维化的作用机制 [J].中国药房,2024,35(13):1570-1575.
WU Huixing,ZHANG Zhenhua,LONG Changrui,et al.Serum metabolomics-based study on the mechanism of action of bergapten in the treatment of liver fibrosis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(13):1570-1575.
吴辉星,张振华,龙昌锐,等.基于血清代谢组学研究佛手柑内酯治疗肝纤维化的作用机制 [J].中国药房,2024,35(13):1570-1575. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.13.05.
WU Huixing,ZHANG Zhenhua,LONG Changrui,et al.Serum metabolomics-based study on the mechanism of action of bergapten in the treatment of liver fibrosis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(13):1570-1575. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.13.05.
目的
2
基于血清代谢组学技术研究佛手柑内酯(BP)治疗肝纤维化的作用及机制。
方法
2
将40只小鼠分为正常对照组(0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠溶液)、模型组(0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠溶液)
和BP低、高剂量组(50、100 mg/kg),每组10只。除正常对照组外其余3组小鼠均采用四氯化碳诱导肝纤维化模型。同时,各组小鼠灌胃相应药物/溶剂,每日1次,连续8周。末次给药后,检测小鼠血清中丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)水平,观察小鼠肝组织病理形态学变化,检测小鼠肝组织中
α
-平滑肌肌动蛋白(
α
-SMA)、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(Collagen Ⅰ)表达,同时对小鼠血清进行代谢组学分析。
结果
2
与模型组比较,BP低、高剂量组小鼠血清中ALT、AST水平和肝组织中
α
-SMA、Collagen Ⅰ蛋白表达水平均显著降低(
P
<0.05),肝组织的纤维化程度显著改善。代谢组学结果显示,BP高剂量组和模型组共有175个血清差异代谢物,其中18个物质上调、157个物质下调,涉及的主要代谢途径有嘧啶代谢、丁酸盐代谢、脂肪酸合成、酪氨酸代谢、
β
-丙氨酸代谢、烟酸和烟酰胺代谢以及谷胱甘肽代谢等。
结论
2
BP可能通过调节肝纤维化小鼠血清中嘧啶代谢、丁酸盐代谢和谷胱甘肽代谢等途径达到治疗肝纤维化的作用。
OBJECTIVE
2
To study the effects of bergapten in the treatment of liver fibrosis and its mechanism based on serum metabolomics.
METHODS
2
Forty mice were divided into normal control group (0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose sodium solution), model group (0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose sodium solution), and BP low-dose and high-dose groups (50, 100 mg/kg), with 10 mice in each group. Except for the normal control group, the other three groups were all treated with carbon tetrachloride to induce liver fibrosis model; they were given relevant medicine/solution intragastrically, once a day, for consecutive 8 weeks. After the last medication, the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in serum were detected, and liver pathological changes were observed; the expressions of
α
-smooth muscle actin (
α
-SMA) and Collagen Ⅰ were detected in liver tissue; the serum of the mice was collected for metabolomics analysis.
RESULTS
2
Compared with the model group, serum levels of ALT and AST and protein expressions of
α
-SMA and Collagen Ⅰ in liver tissue were decreased significantly in BP high-dose and low-dose groups (
P
<0.05), while liver fibrosis was improved significantly. Meanwhile, metabo
lomics analyses showed that there were a total of 175 serum differential metabolites in the BP high-dose group and model group, of which 18 substances were upregulated and 157 substances were downregulated; the main metabolic pathways involved in bergapten intervention were pyrimidine metabolism, butanoate metabolism, fatty acid synthesis, tyrosine metabolism,
β
-alanine metabolism, nicotinic acid and nicotinamide metabolism, glutathione metabolism, etc.
CONCLUSIONS
2
BP is effective in the treatment of liver fibrosis by regulating pyrimidine metabolism, butanoate metabolism, glutathione metabolism and so on in rats with liver fibrosis.
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