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1.长春中医药大学临床医学院实验中心,长春 130117
2.长春中医药 大学临床医学院生物化学教研室,长春 130117
3.长春中医药大学附属医院肿瘤血液科,长春 130112
4.吉林大学第一医院二部检验科,长春 130061
实验师,硕士。研究方向:生物化学与分子生物学。E-mail:2545363766@qq.com
副教授,博士。研究方向:药物物质基础及作用机制。E-mail:736792268@qq.com
收稿日期:2023-08-28,
修回日期:2023-12-19,
录用日期:2024-01-10,
纸质出版日期:2024-02-29
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郭寰宇,王卫芳,徐丽伟,等.胡黄连苷Ⅱ对非小细胞肺癌恶性进展的影响[J].中国药房,2024,35(04):430-435.
GUO Huanyu,WANG Weifang,XU Liwei,et al.Effect of picroside Ⅱ on the malignant progression of non-small cell lung cancer[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(04):430-435.
郭寰宇,王卫芳,徐丽伟,等.胡黄连苷Ⅱ对非小细胞肺癌恶性进展的影响[J].中国药房,2024,35(04):430-435. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.09.
GUO Huanyu,WANG Weifang,XU Liwei,et al.Effect of picroside Ⅱ on the malignant progression of non-small cell lung cancer[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(04):430-435. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.09.
目的
2
探讨胡黄连苷Ⅱ对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)恶性进展的影响及机制。
方法
2
将A549细胞分组为对照组,胡黄连苷Ⅱ低、中、高浓度组,K6PC-5[鞘氨醇激酶1(SPHK1)激活剂]组,胡黄连苷Ⅱ高剂量+K6PC-5组,检测细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭情况,以及细胞中增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)、MMP-9、SPHK1、1-磷酸鞘氨醇受体3(S1PR3)及胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)蛋白的表达情况。以BALB/c裸鼠为对象,通过皮下接种A549细胞悬液建立NSCLC裸鼠移植瘤模型,并将其分为裸鼠-对照组,裸鼠-胡黄连苷Ⅱ低、中、高剂量组,裸鼠-K6PC-5组,裸鼠-胡黄连苷Ⅱ高剂量+K6PC-5组(每组5只),考察胡黄连苷Ⅱ对其瘤体质量及体积的影响。
结果
2
与对照组比较,胡黄连苷Ⅱ低、中、高浓度组的细胞OD
450
值、EdU阳性细胞率、划痕愈合率、细胞侵袭数及PCNA、MMP-2、MMP-9、SPHK1、S1PR3、ERK1/2蛋白的相对表达量均显著降低;与裸鼠-对照组比较,裸鼠-胡黄连苷Ⅱ低、中、高剂量组裸鼠体内的瘤体质量及体积均显著降低或缩小,上述指标均呈浓度/剂量依赖性变化(
P
<0.05);K6PC-5组细胞和裸鼠-K6PC-5组裸鼠对应指标的变化趋势则相反(
P
<0.05)。与胡黄连苷Ⅱ高浓度组或裸鼠-胡黄连苷Ⅱ高剂量组比较,胡黄连苷Ⅱ高浓度+K6PC-5组细胞和裸鼠-胡黄连苷Ⅱ高剂量+K6PC-5组裸鼠的上述定量指标均显著升高或增大(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
胡黄连苷Ⅱ可能通过抑制SPHK1/1-磷酸鞘氨醇/S1PR3信号通路来抑制NSCLC的恶性进展。
OBJECTIVE
2
To investigate the effect and mechanism of picroside Ⅱ on the malignant progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
METHODS
2
A549 cells were divided into the control group, picroside Ⅱ low-, medium- and high-concentration groups, K6PC-5 [sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) activator] group, and picroside Ⅱ high-dose+K6PC-5 group. Cell proliferation, migration and invasion were detected. Besides, the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9, SPHK1, sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (S1PR3) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) protein in the cells were also observed. BALB/c nude mice were subcutaneously inoculated with A549 cell suspension to establish NSCLC xenograft models. Then they were assigned to the nude mouse-control group, nude mouse-picroside Ⅱ low-, medium- and high-dose groups, nude mouse-K6PC-5 group, and nude mouse-picroside Ⅱ high-dose+K6PC-5 group (with 5 mice in each group) to investigate the effect of picroside Ⅱ on their tumor mass and volume.
RESULTS
2
Compared with the control group, the OD
450
values, EdU-positive cell rates
, scratch healing rates, cell invasion number, and the relative expression levels of PCNA, MMP-2, MMP-9, SPHK1, S1PR3 and ERK1/2 protein in the low-, medium- and high-concentration groups of picroside Ⅱ were significantly decreased. Compared with the nude mouse-control group, the tumor mass and volume in the nude mouse-low-, medium- and high-dose groups of picroside Ⅱ were significantly decreased or shrunk. The changes of above indicators were concentration/dose-dependent (
P
<0.05). The changing trend of the corresponding indicators in the K6PC-5 group and the nude mouse-K6PC-5 group was opposite (
P
<0.05). Compared with the picroside Ⅱ high-concentration group or the nude mice-picroside Ⅱ high-dose group, the above quantitative indicators in the picroside Ⅱ high-concentration+K6PC-5 group cells and the nude mouse-picroside Ⅱ high-dose+K6PC-5 group nude mice were significantly increased or enlarged (
P
<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Picroside Ⅱ may inhibit the malignant progression of NSCLC by inhibiting SPHK1/sphingosine-1-phosphate/S1PR3 signaling pathway.
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