
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.电子科技大学医学院附属妇女儿童医院/成都市妇女儿童中心医院药学部,成都 611731
2.江苏省人民医院胰腺中心,南京 210029
3.江苏省人民医院药学部,南京 210029
主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:84646975@qq.com
主管药师。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:nanjingwudi@126.com
收稿日期:2023-08-10,
修回日期:2023-11-23,
录用日期:2023-12-01,
纸质出版日期:2023-12-30
移动端阅览
陈旭,邓毅,李强,等.不同肠内营养制剂用于重症急性胰腺炎的疗效及胃肠道耐受性研究 [J].中国药房,2023,34(24):3046-3050.
CHEN Xu,DENG Yi,LI Qiang,et al.Efficacy of different enteral nutrition drugs for severe acute pancreatitis and their gastrointestinal tolerance[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(24):3046-3050.
陈旭,邓毅,李强,等.不同肠内营养制剂用于重症急性胰腺炎的疗效及胃肠道耐受性研究 [J].中国药房,2023,34(24):3046-3050. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.24.16.
CHEN Xu,DENG Yi,LI Qiang,et al.Efficacy of different enteral nutrition drugs for severe acute pancreatitis and their gastrointestinal tolerance[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(24):3046-3050. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.24.16.
目的
2
比较不同肠内营养(EN)制剂用于重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)患者的疗效和胃肠道耐受性。
方法
2
收集2022年1月1日-2023年6月30日于江苏省人民医院胰腺中心住院治疗的118例SAP患者的临床资料,按使用EN制剂的不同分为短肽类EN制剂(SP)组(41例)、不含膳食纤维的整蛋白EN制剂(TP-MCT)组(40例)和含膳食纤维的整蛋白EN制剂(TPF-DM)组(37例)。3组患者均鼻饲24 h连续泵注EN制剂,能量目标量均为25~30 kcal/kg。收集3组患者用药前和用药7 d后的血液营养指标[白蛋白(ALB)、总蛋白(TP)、血红蛋白(Hb)、球蛋白(GLB)]和炎症指标[白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞百分比(N%)、降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)],并汇总其临床结局指标[入住重症监护室(ICU)时间、住院时长、恢复经口饮食时长、病情未好转率、死亡率]及胃肠道耐受情况。
结果
2
用药后,3组患者的ALB、TP均显著高于同组用药前(
P
<0.05);3组患者的CRP、N%,TP-MCT组患者的PCT和SP组患者的IL-6均显著低于同组用药前,且TP-MCT组的PCT和SP组的IL-6均显著低于同期的其他两组(
P
<0.05);3组间用药后ALB、TP、CRP、N%比较及3组用药前后的Hb、GLB、WBC比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。3组患者的临床结局指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。TP-MCT组患者的胃肠道总不良反应发生率最低(32.50%),且显著低于SP组(46.34%)和TPF-DM(48.65%)(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
不同EN制剂均能不同程度地改善SAP患者的营养状态并降低炎症反应,其中SP和TP-MCT的疗效较显著,且后者的胃肠道耐受性较好。
OBJECTIVE
2
To compare the efficacy of different enteral nutrition (EN) drugs for severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and their gastrointestinal tolerance.
METHODS
2
A total of 118 SAP patients admitted to the Pancreatic Center of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 were collected and divided into short-peptide EN drugs (SP) group (41 cases), dietary fiber-free intact protein EN drugs (TP-MCT) group (40 cases) and dietary fiber-containing intact protein EN drugs (TPF-DM) group (37 cases) according to the types of EN. All three groups of patients were given continuous pumps of EN drugs via nasal feeding for 24 hours, with a target energy dose of 25-30 kcal/kg. The blood nutritional indexes [albumin (ALB), total protein (TP), hemoglobin (Hb), globulin (GLB)], inflammation indexes [white blood cells (WBC), percentage of neutrophils (N%), procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6)], clinical outcomes indexes [time of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), length of hospital stay, duration of resuming oral diet, the rate of cases without improvement, mortality rate] and the occurrence of gastrointestinal tolerance were collected from 3 groups before medication and 7 d after medication.
RESULTS
2
After treatment, ALB and TP in 3 groups were significantly higher than before treatment (
P
<0.05); CRP and N% of 3 groups, PCT of TP-MCT group and IL-6 of SP grou
p were significantly lower than corresponding group before medication (
P
<0.05); PCT of TP-MCT group and IL-6 of SP group were significantly lower than those of other two groups at corresponding period (
P
<0.05). There were no statistical significances in ALB, TP, CRP or N% among the three groups after medication, and in Hb, GLB or WBC among the three groups before and after treatment (
P
>0.05). There was no significant difference in clinical outcome indexes among 3 groups (
P
>0.05). The incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions in the TP-MCT group was the lowest (32.50%), and significantly lower than those in the SP group (46.34%) and TPF-DM group (48.65%) (
P
<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Different EN preparations can improve the nutritional status and reduce the inflammatory response in SAP patients to different extents, among which SP and TP-MCT are more effective, and TP-MCT shows the better gastrointestinal tolerance.
中华医学会外科学分会胰腺外科学组 . 中国急性胰腺炎诊治指南:2021 [J ] . 中华外科杂志 , 2021 , 59 ( 7 ): 578 - 587 .
Chinese Pancreatic Surgery Association,Chinese Society of Surgery,Chinese Medical Association . Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in China:2021 [J ] . Chin J Surg , 2021 , 59 ( 7 ): 578 - 587 .
中华医学会急诊分会 , 京津冀急诊急救联盟 , 北京医学会急诊分会 , 等 . 急性胰腺炎急诊诊断及治疗专家共识 [J ] . 临床肝胆病杂志 , 2021 , 37 ( 5 ): 1034 - 1041 .
Chinese Society for Emergency Medicine , Beijing Tianjin Hebei Alliance of Emergency Treatment and First Aid , Emergency Medicine Branch , et al . Expert consensus on emergency diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis [J ] . J Clin Hepatol , 2021 , 37 ( 5 ): 1034 - 1041 .
JABŁOŃSKA B , MROWIEC S . Nutritional support in patients with severe acute pancreatitis-current standards [J ] . Nutrients , 2021 , 13 ( 5 ): 1498 .
ARVANITAKIS M , OCKENGA J , BEZMAREVIC M , et al . ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in acute and chronic pancreatitis [J ] . Clin Nutr , 2020 , 39 ( 3 ): 612 - 631 .
陶红 , 印坤 , 高晴 , 等 . 重症急性胰腺炎患者肠内营养管理的最佳证据总结 [J ] . 中华胰腺病杂志 , 2020 , 20 ( 6 ): 443 - 448 .
TAO H , YIN K , GAO Q , et al . Summary of the best evidence for enteral nutrition management in patients with severe acute pancreatitis [J ] . Chin J Pancreatol , 2020 , 20 ( 6 ): 443 - 448 .
卞晓洁 , 韩菲 , 王黎娜 , 等 . 三种不同肠内营养支持方案对胃癌胃切除病人预后影响的比较 [J ] . 腹部外科 , 2020 , 33 ( 1 ): 42 - 47 .
BIAN X J , HAN F , WANG L N , et al . Comparison of the effects of three different enteral nutrition schemes on the prognosis of patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer [J ] . J Abdom Surg , 2020 , 33 ( 1 ): 42 - 47 .
中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会 . 中国成人患者肠外肠内营养临床应用指南: 2023版 [J ] . 中华医学杂志 , 2023 , 103 ( 13 ): 946 - 974 .
Extraintestinal and Enteral Nutrition Branch,Chinese Medical Association . Guideline for clinical application of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult patients in China:2023 edition [J ] . Natl Med J China , 2023 , 103 ( 13 ): 946 - 974 .
孙浩博 , 常鸿杰 , 周航 , 等 . 急性胰腺炎的肠内营养支持治疗进展 [J ] . 中华临床营养杂志 , 2023 , 31 ( 2 ): 123 - 128 .
SUN H B , CHANG H J , ZHOU H , et al . Progress on enteral nutrition therapy for acute pancreatitis [J ] . Chin J Clin Nutr , 2023 , 31 ( 2 ): 123 - 128 .
DE LUCIA S S , CANDELLI M , POLITO G , et al . Nutrition in acute pancreatitis:from the old paradigm to the new evidence [J ] . Nutrients , 2023 , 15 ( 8 ): 1939 .
杨方亮 , 江勇 , 姚捷 , 等 . 富含中链脂肪酸和蛋白的肠内营养对恶性梗阻性黄疸手术病人肠屏障功能的影响 [J ] . 肠外与肠内营养 , 2017 , 24 ( 6 ): 351 - 354 .
YANG F L , JIANG Y , YAO J , et al . Effect of high amounts of medium chain triglyceride and protein enteral nutrition on gut barrier function during the perioperative period in patient with malignant obstructive jaundice [J ] . Parenter Enter Nutr , 2017 , 24 ( 6 ): 351 - 354 .
TIENGOU L E , GLORO R , POUZOULET J , et al . Semi- elemental formula or polymeric formula:is there a better choice for enteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis? Randomi-zed comparative study [J ] . JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , 2006 , 30 ( 1 ): 1 - 5 .
YAN Y , WANG Z , GREENWALD J , et al . BCFA suppresses LPS induced IL-8 mRNA expression in human intestinal epithelial cells [J ] . Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , 2017 , 116 : 27 - 31 .
RINNINELLA E , ANNETTA M G , SERRICCHIO M L , et al . Nutritional support in acute pancreatitis:from phy-siopathology to practice. An evidence-based approach [J ] . Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , 2017 , 21 ( 2 ): 421 - 432 .
MCCLAVE S A , TAYLOR B E , MARTINDALE R G , et al . Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient:So-ciety of Critical Care Medicine(SCCM)and American So-ciety for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition(A.S.P.E.N.) [J ] . JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , 2016 , 40 ( 2 ): 159 - 211 .
米元元 , 黄海燕 , 尚游 , 等 . 中国危重症患者肠内营养治疗常见并发症预防管理专家共识: 2021版 [J ] . 中华危重病急救医学 , 2021 , 33 ( 8 ): 903 - 918 .
MI Y Y , HUANG H Y , SHANG Y , et al . Expert consensus on prevention and management of enteral nutrition therapy complications for critically ill patients in China:2021 edition [J ] . Chin Crit Care Med , 2021 , 33 ( 8 ): 903 - 918 .
SIMO ES COVELLO L H , GAVA-BRANDOLIS M G , CASTRO M G , et al . Vasopressors and nutrition therapy:safe dose for the outset of enteral nutrition? [J ] . Crit Care Res Pract , 2020 , 2020 : 1095693 .
WANDEN-BERGHE C , PATINO-ALONSO M C , GALINDO-VILLARDÓN P , et al . Complications associated with enteral nutrition:CAFANE study [J ] . Nutrients , 2019 , 11 ( 9 ): 2041 .
吴超 , 李志宏 , 王文婷 , 等 . 不同渗透压营养液对进展期胃癌肠内营养患者的耐受性影响探究 [J ] . 中华肿瘤防治杂志 , 2018 , 25 ( 增刊2 ): 60 - 61 .
WU C , LI Z H , WANG W T , et al . Effect of different osmotic pressure nutrient solution on tolerance of patients with advanced gastric cancer undergoing enteral nutrition [J ] . Chin J Cancer Prev Treat , 2018 , 25 ( Suppl 2 ): 60 - 61 .
杨月欣 , 葛可佑 . 中国营养科学全书 [M ] . 2版 . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2019 : 58 - 63 .
YANG Y X , GE K Y . Encyclopedia of nutrition science [M ] . 2nd ed . Beijing : People’s Medical Publishing House , 2019 : 58 - 63 .
0
浏览量
253
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621